ارزیابی رابطه کشاورزی پایدار و توسعه پایدار روستایی (مطالعه موردی: نواحی روستایی شهرستان فسا)

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

کشاورزی نقش اساسی و تعیین‌کننده‌ای در سرنوشت جامعه روستایی ایران دارد و نمی‌توان انتظار داشت بدون داشتن راه‌حلی استوار و منطقی برای کشاورزی به توسعه روستایی رسید. هدف تحقیق حاضر ارزیابی رابطه کشاورزی پایدار و توسعه پایدار روستایی در نواحی روستایی شهرستان فسا است. در این مطالعه از روش توصیفی‌تحلیلی استفاده و داده‌ها به روش پیمایشی تهیه شد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل سرپرستان خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان فسا بود که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، نمونه‌ای به حجم 285 نفر از بین آن‌ها به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد. این افراد از طریق پرسش‌نامه که اعتبار آن با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ آزموده شده بود بررسی شدند. در این مطالعه برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از رویکرد آماری مدل‌سازی معادله‌های ساختاری و آزمون تحلیل عاملی تأییدی دوعاملی مرتبه اول استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون‌ها نشان‌ داد هر دو مدل اندازه‌گیری توسعه روستایی و کشاورزی پایدار اعتبار قابل قبولی دارد. همچنین مدل دوعاملی مرتبه اول برای ارتباط بین توسعه پایدار روستایی و کشاورزی پایدار و برازش آن‌ها با داده‌های گردآوری‌شده اعتبار داشت. بر اساس نتایج تحلیل درمجموع معرف‌های کشاورزی پایدار تأثیر مستقیم بیشتر و معنادارتری بر توسعه پایدار روستایی نسبت به شرایط معکوس این رابطه داشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluate the Relationship Between Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development (Case Study: Fasa County Rural Areas)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sayed Hedayat Allah Nouri ZamanAbadi 1
  • Abas Amini 2
  • Hamzeh Rahimi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Agriculture has determining and fundamental roles in the fate of the rural society in Iran. Also, it is unlikely that rural development can be achieved without having a logical and established solution for rural agriculture. The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between sustainable agriculture and sustainable development in rural regions of Fasa County. The research method of the study is descriptive-analytical, and the data collection is based on survey method (completing questionnaire). The study population comprised all heads of households living in Fasa villages. Using the Cochran formula, the sample size was estimated as 285 participants who were selected randomly and questionnaires were distributed among them. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, the Cronbach α was used. In the study, the statistical model of SEM and the first order confirmatory factor analysis were used for analyzing data. The results indicate the validity of both models of measurement of rural development and sustainable agriculture as well as the first order two-factor model for the relationship between rural sustainable development and sustainable agriculture as well as their goodness of fit with the collected data. According to this analysis, indicators of sustainable agriculture have generally more significant direct effects on rural sustainable development than the reverse conditions in this relationship. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rural Development
  • Stability
  • Sustainable agriculture
  • Structural Equation Modeling
  • Rural Areas
  • Fasa County
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