طراحی الگوی معیشت زیست‌بوم پایدار در روستای هجیج با استفاده از نظریه بنیانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 1- دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه ترویج و توسعه، دانشکده کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 دانشیار و عضو هیئت علمی، گروه ترویج و توسعه، دانشکده کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

شناخت راز و رمزهای بقای مجتمع‌های زیستی مانند زیست‌بوم‌های پایدار و  سازوکارهای بومی در معیشت پایدار این جوامع می‌تواند روزنه‌ای برای دستیابی به توسعه‌ پایدار روستایی باشد. در این پژوهش روستای هجیج به‌عنوان نمونه‌ای از یک منطقه‌ بومی و هدف گردشگری با داده‌های طبیعی و فرهنگی بسیار، به‌صورت کیفی با کاربرد روش نظریه‌ بنیانی مبتنی بر رویکرد ترکیبی، کاربردی و اکتشافی موردمطالعه قرار گرفت تا بتوان راز این ماندگاری را کشف کرد.در این راستا 53 نفر سرپرست خانوار از 171 خانوار این روستا (با جمعیت 571 نفر) به شیوه‌ نمونه‌گیری هدفمند با رویکرد زنجیره‌ای مورد مصاحبه‌ عمیق نیمه ساختارمند قرار گرفتند. علاوه بر آن، از مشاهده مستقیم، بررسی اسناد و تجارب شخصی نیز بهره گرفته شد. سپس، نتایج تحلیل محتوا گردید. با کدگذاری محوری و طی روند خط سیر داستانی از 4 مقوله، 20 زیر مقوله و 132 مفهوم، الگوی پارادایمی مطالعه به‌عنوان الگوی معیشت زیست‌بوم پایدار هجیج ارائه شد. الگوی مبتنی بر نتایج، نشان داد که مردم این روستا با بهره‌گیری از مجموعه‌ای از داشته‌های طبیعی، اجتماعی، انسانی، فیزیکی، دانش بومی و فرهنگی، راهبردهای متنوعی را برای نگهداری زیست‌بوم خود از دیرباز در پیش گرفته‌اند. اما هجوم پیامدهای منفی و عنصرهای مداخله‌گر، زندگی این الگوی پایدار را در زمان کنونی به خطر انداخته که نیازمند توجه جدی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing Model of Ecovillage Livelihood in Hajij Village with grounded theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahrzad Barani 1
  • Amir Hossein Alibeygi 2
  • Abdolhamid Papzan 2
1 1. PhD student of Agricultural Development, Department of Extension and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Associate Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Extension and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Understanding the mysteries of the biological complexes, such as ecovilages and indigenous mechanisms in the sustainable livelihoods of these communities can be a pillar for achieving sustainable rural development. In this research, the Hajij village as an example of an indigenous and touristic area with many natural and cultural data is qualitatively studied using a grounded theory approach based on the combined, applied and exploratory approach to discover the secret of this survival. There are 53 heads of household from 171 families in the village (with a population of 571) were chosen in a chain targeted sampling method and interviewed deeply. In addition, the direct observation, document review and personal experience were also used. Then, the results were content analysis. With using axial coding and following the trajectory of the story from four categories, 20 subcategories and 132 concepts, paradigmatic model of study as a model for sustainable livelihoods of Hajij was presented. According to the resulted-based pattern, the people of this village with use of the collection of natural, social, human, physical, indigenous knowledge and culture, various strategies for keeping their environment long have adopted. Whereas, the invasion of negative consequences and intervening elements threatens the life of this sustainable pattern at the present time and requires serious attention.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ecovillage
  • livelihoods
  • Sustainable Development
  • Model
  • Grounded theory
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