تحلیل عوامل مؤثر در تصمیم به مهاجرت روستاییان در قلمرو جغرافیای رفتاری (مورد مطالعه: دهستان سینا، شهرستان ورزقان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر که در قلمرو جغرافیای رفتاری، به تحلیل عوامل مؤثر در تصمیم به مهاجرت روستاییان پرداخته، از نظر هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت و روش از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری شامل خانوارهای ساکن دهستان سینا در شهرستان ورزقان می‌باشد. حجم نمونه 300 نفر و نمونه‌گیری به شیوه تصادفی ساده است. روایی پرسشنامه بر اساس اعتبار صوری و پایایی آن با ضریب گاتمن (تقسیم نصفی)، 0/88 به دست آمده است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل‌های این پژوهش که مبتنی بر روش مدل معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار لیزرل مورد توجه قرار گرفت. برای این منظور با استناد به مبانی نظری و بررسی مطالعات پیشین، از بین عوامل رفتاری متعدد در تصمیم به مهاجرت روستائیان، یک مدل مفهومی ترسیم و مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. نتایج ارزیابی نیکویی برازش نشان داد که مدل ارائه شده در سطح مطلوب با داده‌های تجربی سازگاری دارد و لذا با استفاده از مدل ترسیم شده، به بررسی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر پرداخته شد. آزمون بارهای عاملی، نشان می‌دهد «ادراک فردی از کیفیت محیطی» بیشترین اثرگذاری را در فرد به عنوان عامل فعال تصمیم‌گیرنده برای مهاجرت از روستا دارد. نهایتاً نتایج بررسی ماتریس کوواریانس متغیرهای مستقل، بیانگر سطح بالای معنیداری در تخمین‌های مربوط به «تحلیل مسیر» متغیرهای مورد مطالعه با هم می‌باشد. لذا می‌توان گفت که مدل طراحی شده به‌عنوان ابزار مفیدی در زمینه تحلیل تصمیم مهاجرت روستاییان در قلمرو جغرافیای رفتاری قابل طرح است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Decision to Migration of the Villagers in the Area of Behavioral Geography Case Study: Sina District, Varzeqan County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Aghayari Hir 1
  • Hossein Karimzadeh 1
  • Aghil Khaleghi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Candidate of Geography and Rural Planning, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present research, which deals with the behavioral geography is objective in terms of its purpose and is descriptive-analytical in terms of its nature and method and analyzes the factors affecting the decision to migrate the villagers. The statistical population includes households living in Sina district in Varzeqan County and the sample size consists of 300 people where sampling is accomplished in a simple random manner. Likewise, validity of the questionnaire is examined based on formal validity and its reliability with Gutman coefficient (split half) was 0.88. The analysis of this research, which was based on SEM, was considered using LISREL software. Therefore, a number of behavioral factors in the process of decision making of migration of the rural were drawn and tested as a conceptual model based on theoretical foundations and the study of previous studies. The results of fitting goodness assessment illustrates that the proposed model is compatible with the experimental data. Thus, using the drawn model was considered analyzing effective factors. The factor load test shows that the individual perception of environmental quality has the highest impact on the individual as a decision-making factor for migrating from the Rural. Finally, the results of the study about covariance matrix of independent variables indicate a major level of significance in the estimation of the Path Analysis of the studied variables. Hence, the designed model can be considered to be a useful tool in analyzing the rural migration decision making on the territory of behavioral geography.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Behavioral Geography
  • Migration
  • Decision
  • Structural equations
  • Varzeqan County
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