سنجش نگرش روستاییان نسبت به تحقق گردشگری روستایی جامعه محور (مورد مطالعه: دهستان گوراب‌پس، شهرستان فومن، استان گیلان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت‌علمی دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران.

2 دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

یکی از راهبردهایی که امروزه در بسیاری از کشورهای جهان به‌منظور رشد و توسعه مناطق روستایی به آن توجه می‌شود، توسعه و گسترش گردشگری در این نواحی است. در این میان گردشگری جامعه‌محور از دهه 1970 مطرح گردید که متضمن سطح بالای مشارکت جوامع با توجه به پایداری در فرآیند توسعه و برنامه‌ریزی گردشگری است. گردشگری جامعه‌محور در جستجوی ایجاد منافع اقتصادی برای جامعه‌ی محلی، حفاظت از منابع طبیعی و فرهنگ محلی، بهبود کیفیت‌زندگی و توانمندسازی جامعه محلی به‌منظور رفع نیازهای نسل‌های حال و آینده است. در این مقاله دهستان گوراب‌پس در استان گیلان با توجه به رونق و توسعه گردشگری در این منطقه انتخاب گردیده است تا اثرات گردشگری بر جامعه محلی مورد سنجش قرار گرفته و مشخص شود که تا چه حد توسعه‌ی گردشگری و اثرات آن منجر به افزایش مشارکت جامعه‌ی محلی در فعالیت‌های گردشگری شده است. روش تحقیق به‌صورت توصیفی – تحلیلی و ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسش‌نامه بوده و تعداد این پرسشنامه‌ها از طریق فرمول کوکران 314 نفر تعیین گردید. تحلیل نتایج با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل‌عاملی نشان می‌دهد که در بین عوامل گردشگری روستایی جامعه‌محور، عامل اقتصادی با 137/19 و جامعه‌ی محلی و حفظ منابع با 283/16 بهترین وضعیت و عامل مشارکت با 786/9 بدترین وضعیت را داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the attitude of villagers towards the implementation of community-based rural tourism (Case Study: Gurab Pas, Fuman county, Guilan province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Hesam 1
  • Hamidreza Baghiani 2
1 Member of Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
2 Graduated Ph.D. in Geography and Rural Planning, University of Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

the expansion and development of tourism in rural areas is one of the current strategies considered by many countries for the development of rural areas. The community-based tourism was introduced in the 1970s, which guarantees a high level of community participation in development and planning with regard to the sustainability of tourism. Community-based tourism in search of economic benefits for the local community, local protection of natural and cultural resources, improve the quality of life and empowering the local community to meet the needs of present and future generations. In this article Gurab Pas District in the Province of Guilan have been selected, according to the prosperity and development of tourism in this area, the effects of tourism on the local community has been measured and Determine the extent to which tourism development and its effects leads to increased local community involvement in tourism activities. The research method is descriptive - analytical and data collection tool was questionnaire and number of questionnaire was determined through Cochran of 314 people. Analysis of the results using Factor analysis shows that among the factors for community-based rural tourism, Economic factors with 19/137 and 16/283 local community and conserving the best and the worst is operating in partnership with 9/786.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tourism
  • Rural tourism
  • community-based tourism
  • Community
  • Gurab Pas villages
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