تحلیل نگرش‌­های ارزشی محیط‌زیستی در رفتار محیط‌زیست گرایانه کشاورزان منطقه سیستان در مواجهه با خشکسالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

از عوامل بروز خشکسالی های شدید در سیستان می‌توان، قرار گرفتن آن را در یکی از گرم و خشک ترین اقلیم های جهان دانست، همچنین از طرف دیگر رفتارها و تغییراتی که در محیط زیست رخ می‌دهد نیز بر شدت خشکسالی می‌افزاید. بنابراین برای جلوگیری از خشکسالی و همچنین حفظ محیط زیست باید رفتار انسان‌ها به سوی ابعاد طبیعت‌گرایانه تغییر کند که این تغییرات نیز مستلزم شناخت نگرش افراد است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع پژوهش‎های توصیفی ـ همبستگی و علّی ـ رابطه‏ای است که با استفاده از فن پیمایش انجام شد. جامعه مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش کشاورزان منطقه سیستان بود (1453=N) که 400 نفر از آنها با استفاده از روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفی طبقه‏ای با انتساب متناسب به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ـ ساخته‏ای بود که روایی آن با استفاده از نظرات متخصصان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و پایایی آن نیز با استفاده از یک مطالعه راهنما و ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ مورد تأیید قرار گرفت (89/0≥ ≥70/0). نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که الگوی علّی ارائه شده قادر است تا 30درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین کند.. بیشتر کشاورزان دارای نگرش زیست‌کره و نوع‌دوستانه بوده و هنجارهای شخصی بیشترین تأثیر را بر رفتار محیط زیست گرایانه کشاورزان دارند، بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود که آموزش مناسب برای تقویت نگرش‌ ارائه شود و این امر می تواند سبب تقویت هنجارهای شخصی آنان شده و سبب بروز رفتار‌های محیط زیست گرایانه شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation Environmental Attitude values in Pro-Environmental Behavior of Sistan Region’s Farmers in Copping with Drought

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zeynab Hallaj 1
  • Hasan Sadighi 2
  • Homayoon Farhadian 3
1 M. Sc. Student Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor , Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Sistan is located in one of the warmest and driest regions of the world experienced severe drought exacerbation to the severity of the drought and behavior changes that occur in the environment. Thus, change in human behavior towards the naturalistic aspects is expected to avoid drought and environmental protection and it is undeniable that change requires an understanding of people's attitudes. This study aims at an investigation on environmental attitude values in pro-environmental behavior of farmers in Sistan in case of Copping with Drought. The methodology of this study is descriptive and causal-correlative that is conducted using survey technique as a research method. The statistical population include farmers in Sistan region (N =1453) total 400 farmers had been selected as a sample using stratified random sampling method. The research tool is questionnaire which its validity confirmed by a panel of agricultural extension and education specialists and its items reliability were confirmed using a pilot test and calculating Cronbach's alpha test (70≤ α ≤90). The results indicate that causal proposed model is capable of explaining 30 percent of the dependent variable changes. More farmers have been altruistic attitude and biosphere and personal norms have the most impact on pro-environmental behavior. Therefore, it is suggested to provide appropriate training in order to strengthen the attitudes, strengthen personal norms and pro-environmental behavior.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attitude Values
  • Pro-Environmental Behavior
  • Sistan
  • Framers
  • Drought
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