اثر مؤلفه ‏های سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت روان زنان روستایی و عشایری عضو صندوق‏ های اعتبارات خرد (مورد مطالعه: استان کرمان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیأت علمی گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی مطالعه حاضر تحلیل اثر مؤلفه‏ های سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت روان زنان روستایی و عشایری عضو صندوق ‏های اعتبارات خرد استان کرمان است. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش ‏های توصیفی- همبستگی است که با استفاده از فن پیمایش انجام شد. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه، 1146 نفر از اعضای صندوق ‏های اعتبارات خرد زنان روستایی و عشایری بود که تعداد 300 نفر از آن‌ها با بهره‎گیری از جدول کریجسی و مورگان و روش نمونه‎گیری تصادفی طبقه‏ ای با انتساب متناسب انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه‏ای بود که روایی آن توسط متخصصان دانشگاهی ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی و سلامت روان تأیید شد و پایایی آن ‌هم با یک مطالعه‎ راهنما و ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ، محقق گردید (89/0≥ α≥72/0). یافته ‏های حاصل از تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که مؤلفه ‏های اعتماد اجتماعی، تعامل اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی، مبادله اطلاعات با نظام اجتماعی و روابط غیررسمی دارای همبستگی مثبت و معنی‏داری با متغیر سلامت روان زنان هستند. فزون بر این، طبق نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی متغیرهای اعتماد اجتماعی، تعامل اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی و مبادله اطلاعات با نظام اجتماعی توانستند 9/61 درصد از تغییرات سلامت روان زنان روستایی و عشایری را تبیین نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effects of Social Capital Components on the Mental Health of Rural and Nomadic Women: A Case of the Members of Micro-credit Funds in Kerman Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Karimi 1
  • Zeynab Hallaj 2
  • Naser Valizadeh 3
1 Lecturer, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, University of Zabol
2 Former M.Sc. Student, Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D. Student, Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of social capital components on the mental
health of rural and nomadic women that were the members of micro-credit funds in Kerman province.
The study is a descriptive-correlational research conducted through a survey technique. The statistical
population consisted of all the members of the micro-credit funds in Kerman province (N = 1146).
As many as 300 members were selected as a sample using Krejcie and Morgan sample size table and
the stratified random sampling method. The research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed
by an academic panel of agricultural extension and education and mental health experts. Its reliability
was confirmed by using a pilot test and calculating Cronbach's Alpha coefficients (0.72 ≤ α ≤
0.89). The findings of the correlational analysis revealed that all the components including social trust,
social interaction, social participation, social cohesion, exchange of information with social system, and
informal relations positively and significantly correlate with the mental health of women. Furthermore,
the results of the regression analysis demonstrated that the variables of social trust, social interaction,
social cohesion, and exchange of information with social system have positive and significant impacts on
mental health. These variables explained 61.9 percent of the variance of the mental health of rural and
nomadic women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social capital
  • Mental Health
  • Rural and nomadic women

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پژوهش های روستائی
دوره 9، شماره 2
شهریور 1397
صفحه 210-221

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 مهر 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 آذر 1396

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