شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر معیشت پایدار کشاورزان (موردمطالعه: شهرستان شازند)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

رهیافت معیشت پایدار در طول سال‌های گذشته، یکی از بهترین روش‌ها برای پرداختن به مسائل فقر و توانمندسازی فقرا بوده است و یکی از رویکردهای تحلیلی جدید در زمینه توسعه روستایی است. هدف کلی از تحقیق حاضر شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر معیشت پایدار کشاورزان در شهرستان شازند است. پژوهش حاضر بر اساس هدف، از نوع کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی-تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر سرپرست خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان شازند (22101=N) است که حجم نمونه با خطای نمونه‌گیری 05/0 و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 377 خانوار محاسبه شد. برای تعیین روستاها و انتخاب خانوارهای نمونه از طریق روش تحلیل خوشه‌ای نسبت به طبقه‌بندی روستاها اقدام و روستاهای نمونه به طور کاملاً تصادفی انتخاب شد و در نهایت به نسبت جمعیت آن‌ها نمونه‌گیری از هر روستا انجام شد. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به صورت کتابخانه‌ای و ابزار میدانی آن پرسشنامه بود. به منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از نرم‌افزار SPSS برای روش‌های آماری آزمون T تک نمونه‌ای و رگرسیون خطی استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که وضعیت معیشت پایدار خانوارهای روستایی مطلوب نبوده و عامل ساختارها و فرایندها مهم‌ترین عامل مؤثر در پایداری معیشت خانوارهای روستایی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Factors Affecting the Livelihood of Farmers: A Case Study of Shazand County

نویسندگان [English]

  • alireaza Darban astane 1
  • Seyed Hasan Motiei Langeroudi 2
  • Farzaneh Ghasemi 3
1 Assistante Professor in University of Tehran, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Proessor in University of Tehran, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 M.sc. in Geography and ruralplanning, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Sustainable livelihood has been one of the best ways to address poverty and empowerment of the poor over the past years. It is also one of the most innovative approaches to rural development. The general objective of this research is to identify and analyze the factors affecting the sustainable livelihood of farmers in Shazand. The statistical population of the study consists of the heads of rural families in Shazand city, N = 22101). The sample size with a sampling error was 0.05, and, using the Cochran formula, 377 households were calculated. To determine the villages and to select the sample of households, the cluster analysis method was applied to the classification of villages, and the sample villages were randomly selected. Finally, sampling from each village was done in proportion to its population. The data collection method was library, and the field study tool was a questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software was used, and the statistical operations included single-sample T-test and linear regression.The results of the research showed that the sustainable livelihood of rural households is not desirable, and structures and processes are the most important factors in the sustainability of rural household livelihood.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Shazand county
  • farmers
  • Livelihood Assets
  • Sustainable Livelihood
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