تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت کارآفرینان کشاورزی شهری و روستایی استان کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد کرمانشاه ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

تشویق فعالیت‌های کارآفرینانه، راهبرد مهمی برای توسعه اقتصادی پایدار است. برای توسعه برنامه‌هایی که بتوانند حمایت مؤثری را برای تقویت کارآفرینی ارائه دهند، این مهم است که درک شود چه عوامل و عناصری بر موفقیت کارآفرینان تأثیر دارد. بسیاری از برنامه‌های توسعه کارآفرینی بدون توجه به بستر شهری یا روستایی طراحی می‌شوند. این در حالی است که فضا و شرایط مناطق روستایی متفاوت از مناطق شهری است. لذا هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی عوامل متفاوت بر نرخ موفقیت در بین کارآفرینان روستایی و شهری است. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه، کارآفرینان کشاورزی در بخش شهری و روستایی شهرستان کرمانشاه بود که با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان، حجم نمونه 215 نفر تعیین شد. به منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین کارآفرینان شهری و روستایی از لحاظ منابع فردی، منابع اقتصادی، حمایت سیاسی و حمایت اجتماعی-فرهنگی تفاوت معناداری و جود دارد و منابع برای موفقیت کارآفرینان در مناطق شهری فراوان‌تر از مناطق روستایی است. همچنین نتایج به دست آمده از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیر منابع اقتصادی در بین کارآفرینان شهری و حمایت اجتماعی-فرهنگی در بین کارآفرینان روستایی از مهم‌ترین عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت کارآفرینان هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative analysis of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural and urban areas of Kermanshah province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behrooz Rasekhi 1
  • Rezvan Ghanbari Movahed 2
  • Amirhossein Alibaygi 3
1 Ph.D student of agronomy, Agronomy Department, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof., rural development, Department of Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University , Lorestan, Iran.
3 Associate Prof., agricultural extension and education, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Encouragement of entrepreneurial activities is an important strategy for sustainable economic development. To develop programs that can provide effective support for entrepreneurship, it is important to understand what elements affect the success of entrepreneurs. Many entrepreneurial development programs are designed regardless of urban or rural contexts. This is while the spaces and conditions in rural areas are different from those in urban areas. The aim of this study is to investigate different factors that affect the success of rural and urban entrepreneurs. The study population consisted of two groups of rural and urban entrepreneurs in the agriculture sector. According to the Krejcie and Morgan table, the sample size was determined to be 315. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The results showed that there is a significant difference between urban and rural entrepreneurs in terms of individual resources, economic resources, political support, socio-cultural support, and resources for success. The entrepreneurs in urban areas benefit from these advantages more than those in rural areas. The results of the regression analysis showed that the variables of economic resources among urban entrepreneurs and socio-cultural support among rural entrepreneurs are the most important factors that affect the success of entrepreneurs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Rural entrepreneurs
  • Urban entrepreneurs
  • Success
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