شناخت قدرت‌های اجتماعی و ارتباط آن با شکل‌گیری رفتار همکارانه در مدیریت تعارضات منابع آب در حوزه آبخیز سد درودزن، استان فارس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری علوم و مهندسی آبخیز، کارشناس ارشد سازمان جنگل‌ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه احیا مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه احیا مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

چکیده

بروز نقصان و کاهش در منابع طبیعی موجود در حوزه‌های آبخیز و توزیع غیریکنواخت آن‌ها می‌تواند بر روابط اجتماعی میان ساکنان حوزه‌های آبخیز تأثیرگذار بوده و منجر به بروز تعارضات در بین افراد گردد. با توجه به کمبود آب در حوزه آبخیز سد درودزن، مطالعه حاضر با هدف مدیریت تعارضات منابع آب در حوزه آبخیز سد درودزن با محوریت روابط اجتماعی انجام شده و به تعیین نقاط قوت موجود در شبکه روابط اجتماعی پرداخته است. در این راستا ذینفعان محلی منابع آب در روستاهای تحت شبکه آبیاری در پایین دست سد درودزن به‌عنوان جامعه آماری انتخاب و با استفاده از جدول مورگان 260 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. بر این اساس، داده‌های موردنیاز از طریق پرسشنامه و مصاحبه جمع‌آوری و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Ucinet بررسی شد. بر اساس نتایج حاصله کنشگران دارای بالاترین میزان مرکزیت درجه خروجی، بتا و بینابینی مشخص شدند. این افراد در رویارویی با موقعیت‌های تعارض از رویکرد راه‌حل‌گرایی و مصالحه و همکاری بهره می‌برند. بنابراین در هماهنگ ساختن افراد و سرعت تبادل منابع و اجرای هرچه بهتر مدیریت مشارکتی و حل تعارضات در زمینه منابع آب نقش اساسی ایفا می‌کنند. بر اساس نتایج آزمون کروسکال والیس بین موقعیت اجتماعی افراد و رویکردهای اتخاذی در مدیریت تعارضات در زمینه منابع آب در منطقه مورد مطالعه تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Recognition of social powers and its relationship with the formation of cooperative behavior in conflict management of water resources in Doroudzan dam watershed, Fars province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jamileh Salimi Kouchi 1
  • Ali Salajegheh 2
  • Mehdi Ghorbani 3
  • Arash Malekian 3
  • Abdolmotalleb Rezaei 4
1 PhD in watershed management, expert in watershed management, Range and Forest Organization, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, rehabilitation of mountainous and arid regions group, Natural Resources faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor , rehabilitation of mountainous and arid regions group, Natural Resources Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, department of extension and education, Faculty of Economics & Agricultural Development, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

A decline in watersheds or their uneven distribution can affect social relationships among the residents in watershed areas and lead to their conflicts. Due to a lack of water in Doroudzan watershed as a crisis, it seems that social relationships and communication patterns among the residents will be adversely affected. The aim of this research is to manage conflicts over the water resources in Doroudzan watershed with a focus on social relations and to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the social relation networks. In this regard, 260 local stakeholders of the water resources in the irrigated villages in Doroudzan dam downstream were selected as the statistical population using Morgan table. The required data were collected through questionnaires, and the cooperation networks among the people were investigated in order to solve the problem of water shortage. Based on the results of this research, trust and cooperation ties were the key factors identified. They are known as social power, key factors in decision making and better performance of co-management, and a resolution to water conflicts. Also, according to the results of Kruskal Wallis statistical test, there is a significant difference between the social status of the people and the approaches adopted in conflict management of the water resources in the studied area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • social power
  • Water resources conflict
  • Doroudzan watershed
  • Social network analysis
  • Centrality
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