تحلیل اثر ریسک‏ های معیشتی بر ناامنی غذایی در خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان دیواندره

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

چکیده

هدف کلی این پژوهش، بررسی اثر ریسک‏های معیشتی بر ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی بود. این تحقیق از نظر ماهیت از نوع تحقیقات کمی، با توجه به هدف کاربردی، از لحاظ گردآوری داده‏ ها جزء تحقیقات توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل سرپرست خانوارهای‏ روستایی کشاورزان کوچک‌مقیاس در روستاهای شهرستان دیواندره بود (N= 10099). با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 375 نفر از آن‏ ها با روش نمونه‏ گیری تصادفی طبقه‏ ای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامه‏ ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد (α>0.7). تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‏ ها به‏ وسیله نرم‏ افزار SPSSwin18 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که خانوارهای روستایی موردمطالعه از میزان ناامنی غذایی زیاد و میزان مواجهه بالایی با ریسک‏ های معیشتی برخوردارند. نتایج آزمون کای اسکویر با مقدار (092/1) نشان داد که تفاوت معنی‏داری بین توزیع ریسک و ناامنی غذایی بین خانوارها وجود دارد. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که بین متغیرهای ریسک‏ معیشتی تولیدات زراعی (639/0)، تجارت کشاورزی (739/0)، قیمت (524/0)، اشتغال (474/0)، سلامت (541/0)، سیاسی و سیاست‌گذاری (425/0)، جمعیت شناختی (387/0) با ناامنی غذایی رابطه مثبت و معنی‏داری وجود دارد. علاوه بر این نتایج رگرسیون لجستیک ترتیبی نشان داد که از بین ریسک‏ های معیشتی، ریسک تولیدات زراعی با مقدار (074/0)  بیشترین تأثیر را بر ناامنی غذایی خانوارها دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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