تحلیل اثر ریسک‏ های معیشتی بر ناامنی غذایی در خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان دیواندره

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

چکیده

هدف کلی این پژوهش، بررسی اثر ریسک‏های معیشتی بر ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی بود. این تحقیق از نظر ماهیت از نوع تحقیقات کمی، با توجه به هدف کاربردی، از لحاظ گردآوری داده‏ ها جزء تحقیقات توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل سرپرست خانوارهای‏ روستایی کشاورزان کوچک‌مقیاس در روستاهای شهرستان دیواندره بود (N= 10099). با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 375 نفر از آن‏ ها با روش نمونه‏ گیری تصادفی طبقه‏ ای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامه‏ ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد (α>0.7). تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‏ ها به‏ وسیله نرم‏ افزار SPSSwin18 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که خانوارهای روستایی موردمطالعه از میزان ناامنی غذایی زیاد و میزان مواجهه بالایی با ریسک‏ های معیشتی برخوردارند. نتایج آزمون کای اسکویر با مقدار (092/1) نشان داد که تفاوت معنی‏داری بین توزیع ریسک و ناامنی غذایی بین خانوارها وجود دارد. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که بین متغیرهای ریسک‏ معیشتی تولیدات زراعی (639/0)، تجارت کشاورزی (739/0)، قیمت (524/0)، اشتغال (474/0)، سلامت (541/0)، سیاسی و سیاست‌گذاری (425/0)، جمعیت شناختی (387/0) با ناامنی غذایی رابطه مثبت و معنی‏داری وجود دارد. علاوه بر این نتایج رگرسیون لجستیک ترتیبی نشان داد که از بین ریسک‏ های معیشتی، ریسک تولیدات زراعی با مقدار (074/0)  بیشترین تأثیر را بر ناامنی غذایی خانوارها دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Effect of Livelihood Risks on Food Insecurity in Rural Households in Divandarreh County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Moslem Savari 1
  • Mansour Ghanian 2
1 Assistant professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture and Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
2 Associate professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture and Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of livelihood risks on food insecurity in rural households. This research is a quantitative in terms of its purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection. The analyses are of correlation type. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the small-scale farming heads of households in Divandarreh County of Kurdistan province. Using Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and the stratified proportional sampling method, 375 persons were selected as the study sample. The data collection tool of the study was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts, and its reliability was established by calculating Chronbach's Alpha Coefficient (α > 0.7). The results showed that the studied farmers had high levels of food insecurity and were highly exposed to livelihood risks. Also, the correlation analyses showed positive and significant relationships between livelihood risk variables and food insecurity. The variables included agronomy (0.639), agricultural trade (0739), price (0.524), employment (0.474), health (0.541), policy making (0.425), and demographic features (0.387). In addition, as the logistic regression sequences indicated, of the livelihoods risks, agricultural production risk (0.074) had the greatest impact on the food insecurity of households.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Risk of production
  • Food security
  • Sustainable Livelihood
  • Rural poverty
  • Small-scale farming
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