تحلیل میراث فرهنگی خانه‌های تاریخی روستای کزج با رویکرد تفسیری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه باستان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد، علوم اجتماعی، اداره کل بهزستی استان اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

در دنیای معاصر محوطه‌های میراث فرهنگی نقش مهمی در توسعه محلی دارند؛ اما به نظر می‌رسد در کشور ایران توسعه محلی بر مبانی میراث فرهنگی  چندان موضوعیت نداشته است. باوجود غنای میراث فرهنگی ملموس همانند بافت‌ها و بناهای تاریخی و پراکنش آن در نقاط کمتر توسعه‌یافته و روستایی کشور، میراث فرهنگی به‌عنوان یک عنصر توسعه‌ای مطلوب تاکنون بشمار نیامده است. این مقاله با رویکرد تفسیری، «خانه»‌های تاریخی مردم روستای کزج را موردمطالعه قرار داده و تفسیر خانه‌های روستایی را رهیافتی مطلوب در راستای توسعه محلی و شناسایی ارزش‌های محلی می‌داند؛ خانه‌های تاریخی درواقع میراث مادی باارزش در دسترسی هستند که می‌توانند روشنگری‌های ویژه‌ای را در ارتباط با بافت جوامع گذشته فراهم ‌آورند. تحقیق حاضر از طریق روش تفسیری هرمنوتیکی بر اساس توصیف معماری تاریخی در روستای «کزج»، تجارب زیسته ساکنان خانه‌های این روستا را موردمطالعه قرار می‌دهد. در این راستا منظر فرهنگی روستا با جمع‌آوری داده‌های کوچک‌تر؛ توصیفی پدیدارشناسانه شده و از طریق دور هرمنوتیکی، سه مرحله از زندگی بشری استحصال و تفسیر شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Cultural Heritage of Historical Houses in Kazaj Village with an Interpretive Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behrouz Afkhami 1
  • Mohammad Zeinali Onari 2
1 Assistant professor, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Master in Social Research, Welfare Organization of Ardabil Province, Ardabili, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the contemporary world, sites of cultural heritage play an important role in local development, but, in Iran, local culture does not seem to be very based on cultural heritage. Despite the tangible cultural richness of historical buildings and their distribution in the less developed and rural areas of the country, cultural legacy has not been considered as a desirable element of development yet. This study discusses the "historical home" of the people in the village of Kozj with an interpretive approach. It considers the interpretation of village houses desirable enough for the local development and the identification of local values. Historic houses are, in fact, the available precious heritage that can shed light on the past societies. The study deals with the experiences of the residents in the village through the hermeneutical interpretation of the historical architecture of the village. In this regard, the cultural landscape of the village is extracted and interpreted phenomenologically through small collections of data. Also, through the hermeneutic cycle, three stages of human life are identified and interpreted.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultural Heritage
  • Home
  • phenomenology
  • Development
  • Kazaj
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