پیامدهای اجاره‌داری نقدی در ماهیدشت کرمانشاه: تقابل دیدگاه‌های مارشالین و چئونگین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

اجاره‌داری نقدی در کشور، به‌ویژه در مناطق مستعد و حاصلخیز با روند رو به رشدی در حال افزایش است. استان کرمانشاه  به‌عنوان یکی از قطب‌های کشاورزی در کشور از این قاعده مستثنا نبوده است. به‌گونه‌ای که در سال‌های اخیر کشاورزان منطقه ماهیدشت شهرستان کرمانشاه اقدام به اجاره دادن اراضی خود نموده‌اند. از این رو در پژوهش کیفی حاضر سعی شد به بررسی پیامدهای گسترش این رویداد در منطقه ماهیدشت پرداخته شود .برای این منظور از تکنیک تحلیل رویداد (ETA) استفاده شد. داده‌های موردنیاز از طریق مصاحبه عمیق انفرادی غیر ساختا‌رمند، گروه‌های متمرکز، بحث گروهی با 32 نفر از موجران و مشاهدات مستقیم جمع‌آوری شد. نتایج نشان داد گسترش پدیده اجاره‌داری دارای دو دسته پیامد زیست‌محیطی و فرهنگی اجتماعی در منطقه موردمطالعه است. در حیطه مسائل زیست‌محیطی مشکلاتی که ایجاد می‌گردد عبارت از: تغییر ساختار و بافت خاک، تغییر در کمیت و کیفیت منابع آب و بروز آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی و در بخش فرهنگی- اجتماعی شامل مواردی از قبیل: افزایش روند مهاجرت از روستا، ایجاد معضلات اجتماعی در سطح روستا و افزایش درگیری‌های حقوقی بین مالک و مستأجر است. از این رو می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که طبق نظریه مارشالین نظام اجاره‌داری و گسترش آن می‌تواند پیامدهای منفی به همراه داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Consequences of Cash-rent Farming in Kermanshah’s Mahidasht: Marshallian versus Cheungian Perspectives

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Ghanbari 1
  • Farahnaz Rostami 2
  • Shahpar Geravandi 2
1 MSc. Student, Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Cash-rent farming has developed during recent years in Iran; this phenomenon has had a greater impact especially in fertile regions with the abundant sources of water and soil. Meanwhile, Kermanshah province ranks as one of the agricultural centers in the country that is no exception when it comes to having fertile lands. During recent years, the farmers of Mahidasht district in Kermanshah County have rented their agricultural lands. So, the aim of the present qualitative study is to investigate the consequences of this phenomenon in Mahidasht district. For this purpose, the event tree analysis technique (ETA) was used. The required data was gathered through singular unstructured in-depth interviews, concentrated groups, group discussion with 32 of district landlords, and direct observation. Generally, the results showed that the development of the cash-rent farming phenomenon has two groups of consequences in the studied district: environmental and sociocultural consequences. The environmental and sociocultural problems include changes in the soil structure and pattern, changes in the quality and quantity of water sources, the incidence of plant pests and diseases, increase in the migration from rural areas to towns, social difficulties in rural areas and increase in the legal implications between landlords and tenants. Finally, it should be noted that our findings support the Marshallian perspective.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cash-rent
  • Agricultural system
  • Land lease
  • Consequences
  • ETA
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