شناسایی راهکارهای افزایش مشارکت جامعه روستایی در «طرح توسعه منطقه‌ای سلسله» به‌عنوان الگویی بومی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، عضو هیئت رئیسه انجمن علمی توسعه روستایی ایران، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، عضو هیئت علمی موسسه پژوهش‌های برنامه‌ریزی اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

«طرح توسعه منطقه‌ای سیله سیله » با رویکرد درون‌زا و با هدف توانمندسازی روستاییان شهرستان سیله سیله (الشتر) واقع در شمال استان لرستان، در فاصله سال‌های 1352 تا 1357 انجام گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی راهکارهای افزایش مشارکت جامعه روستایی در «طرح توسعه منطقه‌ای سیله سیله» انجام شده است. این پژوهش کیفی و از نوع اکتشافی- توصیفی است. روش پژوهش تحلیل محتوای کیفی استقرایی است. نمونه‌گیری به روش هدفمند و کدگذاری اولیه به‌صورت استقرایی و بر اساس محتویات اسناد «طرح توسعه منطقه‌ای سیله سیله» انجام گرفت و در نهایت مقوله‌ها استخراج گردید. از کدهای اولیه و ثانویه اسناد، 47 مفهوم استخراج شده و در سه دسته اصلی نهادها، گروه‌ها و افراد گروه‌بندی شدند. در مرحله بعد مبتنی بر کدگذاری محوری سه ساخت: نهادی، اجتماعی و نگرش‌ها به‌عنوان بستر و مکانیسم مشارکت شناسایی شدند. مبتنی بر یافته‌ها، در «طرح توسعه منطقه‌ای سیله سیله» مشارکت روستاییان در دو بخش: الف) بسترسازی مشارکت و ب) سطح مشارکت، افزایش یافته است. افزایش بستر مشارکت روستاییان با استفاده از تأمین کادر محلی، ایجاد مکانیسم مشارکت، تحقیقات و نوآوری، بودجه‌بندی و آموزش ایجاد شده و افزایش سطح مشارکت روستاییان از طریق تأمین خدمات زیربنایی، امور ارتباطی، امور آب‌رسانی، امور تعاونی، عمومی و عمران الشتر صورت گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Strategies for Increasing Partnership of Rural Community in the "Selseleh Regional Development Plan" as a Local Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Haseli 1
  • Mojtaba Palouj 2
1 Assistant Professor, Member of the Board Iranian Rural Development Research Association, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Agricultural Planning, Economics and Rural Development Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

"Selseleh Regional Development Plan" is an endogenous approach  with the aim of empowering villagers of Selseleh County (Aleshtar) located in the north of Lorestan province. It was conducted between 1973 and 1978. The present study was conducted with the aim of identification of strategies for increasing partnership of Rural community in the "Selseleh Regional Development Plan". This is a qualitative and exploratory-descriptive Research. The research method is inductive qualitative content analysis. Purposive sampling was used and initial coding was done inductively based on the contents of the documents of the "Selseleh Regional Development Plan". Finally, the categories were extracted. 47 concepts were extracted from the primary and secondary codes of the documents. They were grouped into three main categories: institutions, groups, and individuals. In the next step, based on axial coding, three constructs were identified as the context and mechanism of participation: institutional and social constructs and attitudes.  Based on the findings, "Selseleh Regional Development Plan" has increased the participation of the villagers in two ways: (a) increased participation context; (b) increased level of participation. The result is increased engagement through providing local staff, creating a mechanism of participation, research and innovation, budgeting, and training. Increased participation has also been achieved through the provision of infrastructure services and addressing the communication, water supply, cooperative, and public affairs of Aleshtar.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Selseleh Regional Development Plan
  • participatory planning and management
  • rural development
  • Aleshtar
  • content analysis

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پژوهش های روستائی
دوره 11، شماره 2
شهریور 1399
صفحه 286-299

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 بهمن 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 28 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 خرداد 1399

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