تبیین استلزامات ارتقاء نظام سیاست‌گذاری توسعه روستایی و عشایری ایران مبتنی بر سبک مدیریت جهادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر از طریق شناخت ویژگی‏ها و مؤلفه‏های مدیریت جهادی، به‌منظور تبیین استلزامات ارتقای نظام سیاست‌گذاری توسعه روستایی و عشایری انجام شده است. برای شناخت ویژگی‏ها و مؤلفه‏های مذکور، بیانات امام خمینی (ره) و مقام معظم رهبری (مدظله‏العالی) در بازه زمانی بین سال‏های 1358 تا 1397 با استفاده از نظریه‏پردازی داده‏بنیاد تحلیل شد. از 160 گزاره کلیدی، تعداد 469 کد باز اولیه، 102 کد باز ثانویه و 35 کد محوری به دست آمد که در قالب پنج بعد «ارزش‏ها و مبانی فکری و فلسفی سازمان»، «ساختار و فرهنگ سازمانی»، «ارزش‏های نگرشی کارکنان»، «ارزش‏های رفتاری کارکنان» و «مأموریت و چشم‏انداز سازمان»،  دسته‏بندی شدند. ازجمله مهم‌ترین مؤلفه‏های مدیریت جهادی پرهیز از ساختار اداری سلسله‏مراتبی عمودی، سیاست‌گذاری و برنامه‏ریزی مبتنی بر شواهد میدانی و نیازهای روستائیان و عشایر، مشارکت‏محوری و اتخاذ رویکردهای پایین به بالا و چندبعدی‏نگری است که بر محور دستیابی به اهداف عالیه عدالت‏گستری و تعالی انسان‏ها به‏خصوص اقشار محروم انجام می‏شود. بر اساس ویژگی‏های جهادگران و نهاد جهاد سازندگی، پیشنهادهایی برای ارتقاء نظام سیاست‌گذاری توسعه روستایی و عشایری ایران ارائه شده که از آن جمله می‏توان به استقرار سیستم اطلاعات مدیریتی از پایین به بالا با استفاده از ظرفیت فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و تشکیل کمیته‏هایی در نواحی شهری با استفاده از ظرفیت معتمدان محلی و روحانیان کارآمد، در راستای بسیج جوانان و آحاد جامعه از صنوف و تخصص‏های مختلف برای مشارکت داوطلبانه در سازندگی و تعالی نواحی روستایی و عشایری اشاره کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explanation of Requirements for Promoting Iran’s Rural and Nomadic Development Policymaking System based on Jihadi Management Style

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hojjat Varmazyari 1
  • Mohsen Babaii 2
  • Khalil Kalantari 3
1 Assistant professor, Department of Agricultural management and development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 MSc., Department of Agricultural management and development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Agricultural management and development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The rural development policymaking system has different agents including the public and private sectors. If the system continuously receives field information from rural and nomadic areas and processes them correctly, it can provide and implement efficient policies for achieving the supreme goals and a desirable future. In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, a traditional paradigm was used to govern development. In this paradigm, based on the modernization doctrines and technocratic and bureaucratic principles, development merely referred to the economic growth; the participation of local communities had no value in the policy-making and management of development. In the present study, grounded theory has been employed as a method to analyze the statements made by Ayatollah Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei, respectively, as the former and current supreme leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran and extract the features and functions of the jihadi style of management. The aforementioned approach of the present study was adopted based on the fundamental role of these two supreme leaders in the formation and guidance of the Jihad of Construction. According to the experiences of Jihad of Construction, the perspective of the policymaking system of rural and nomadic development in Iran must be empowering and elevating people and making a good life possible through simultaneous attention to material and spiritual aspects of the lives of villagers and nomads. In recent years, owing to the dominance of hardware and basic needs approaches, the villagers and nomads have become passive settlers, whereas human capital is the main axis of development.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Jihad of Construction
  • Jihadi management
  • Policymaking
  • Rural and Nomadic Development
  • People's Committees
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