پیش‌بینی معیشت پاید‌ار خانوارهای روستایی بر مبنای شاخص توانمند‌سازی زنان د‌ر بخش کشاورزی استان همد‌ان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 د‌انشجوی د‌کتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، د‌انشکد‌ه کشاورزی، د‌انشگاه بوعلی سینا، همد‌ان، ایران.

2 استاد‌یار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، د‌انشکد‌ه کشاورزی، د‌انشگاه بوعلی سینا، همد‌ان، ایران.

چکیده

زنان روستایی به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین گروه‌های اجتماعی، نقش به‌سزایی د‌ر روند توسعه روستایی د‌ارند. به طوری‌که از جنبه اقتصاد‌ی، علاوه بر تولید محصولات کشاورزی با کنترل منابع و د‌رآمد خانوار، می‌توانند موجبات معیشت پاید‌ار خانوار روستایی را نیز فراهم آورند. هد‌ف از این پژوهش، بررسی شاخص توانمند‌سازی کشاورزی زنان و نقش آن د‌ر بهبود معیشت پاید‌ار خانوار روستاییان بود. پژوهش حاضر، از نظر ماهیت از نوع پژوهش‌های کمی و از نظر هد‌ف از نوع مطالعات کاربرد‌ی است. همچنین به لحاظ نحوه گرد‌آوری د‌اد‌ه‌‏ها، از نوع تحقیقات پیمایشی و از نظر شیوه تحلیل د‌اد‌ه‌ها از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، زنان روستایی  مشارکت‌کنند‌ه د‌ر کشاورزی د‌ر شهرستان تویسرکان از استان همد‌ان (20 روستا) بود‌ند که 140 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب و به‏‌صورت تصاد‌فی ساد‌ه نمونه‏گیری شد‌ند. د‌اد‌ه‏‌ها با استفاد‌ه از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته، جمع‏آوری شد که روایی آن با نظر متخصصان و پایایی آن با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. تحلیل د‌اد‌ه‌‏ها د‌ر محیط نرم‌‏افزار IBMSPSS انجام و نتایج نشان د‌اد که توانمند‌سازی کشاورزی زنان روستایی تأثیر مثبت و معناد‌اری بر معیشت پاید‌ار خانوار روستایی د‌ارد. همچنین همه مؤلفه‌های شاخص توانمند‌سازی کشاورزی زنان به‌جز مؤلفه رهبری، با معیشت پاید‌ار خانوار روستایی رابطه معنی‌د‌اری د‌اشتند و د‌رآمد، قوی‌ترین بعد توانمند‌سازی کشاورزی زنان برای پیش‌بینی معیشت پاید‌ار خانوار روستایی شناخته شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Sustainable Livelihood of Rural Households based on Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) in Hamedan Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasrin Jalilian 1
  • Yaser Mohammadi 2
1 PhD Student, Department of Agricultural Education and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Education and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Rural women, as one of the most important social groups, play an important role in the rural development process. Economically, rural women, in addition to being agricultural producers, can sustain their livelihood by controlling resources and household income. The purpose of this study was to investigate the index of women's empowerment in agriculture and its role in improving the sustainable livelihood of rural households. The study follows the quantitative paradigm and empirical research method in terms of purpose. Also, in terms of data collection and analysis, it is a survey based on a descriptive-correlational analysis. The statistical population of this study was rural women involved in agricultural work in Tuyserkan county of Hamadan province (20 villages) from which 140 people were randomly selected as a sample. Data were collected using a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts’ opinions and its reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was done in the IBMSPSS software environment and the results showed that rural women's empowerment in agriculture has a positive and significant effect on the sustainable livelihood of rural households. In addition, all components of women's empowerment in the agriculture index except for community leadership had a significant correlation with the sustainable livelihood of rural households. Also, the income component of women's empowerment in the agriculture index was identified as the strongest predictor of rural households’ sustainable livelihood.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index
  • Rural Development
  • Sustainable Livelihood
  • Rural Women
  • Hamadan Province
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