گونه‌شناسی ریشه‌ها و پیامدهای نزاع دسته‌جمعی (مورد مطالعه: جامعه روستایی امامزاده عبدالله(ع) - شهرستان هندیجان- استان خوزستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مطالعات توسعه، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه مطالعات توسعه، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

نزاع‌ جمعی در جامعه ازجمله مسائلی است که می‌تواند آرامش و امنیت و درنتیجه کیفیت زندگی مردم را به خطر اندازد. در پژوهش حاضر مسئله اصلی پژوهشگران مطالعه گونه‌شناسی ریشه‌ها و پیامدهای نزاع دسته‌جمعی در روستای امامزاده‌ عبدالله (ع) است. روستای موردمطالعه در محدوده سیاسی بخش مرکزی شهرستان هندیجان از توابع استان خوزستان قرار دارد. پژوهشگران از رهیافت کیفی و مطالعه یک روستا برای دستیابی به اهداف اساسی پژوهش بهره برده‌اند. نگارندگان به‌منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از تکنیک‌هایی همچون مصاحبه و مشاهده سود جسته‌اند و تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با تکنیک تحلیل تماتیک صورت گرفته است. با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی، 10 نفر از اهالی شناسایی شده و موردمطالعه قرار گرفتند. همچنین با دو گروه (6 نفره و 3نفره) نیز مصاحبه گروهی انجام گرفته شده است. در این پژوهش از نظریات (محرومیت نسبی و نسبت دادن رانی‌مان و هوندریش، نظریه تعصب و پیش‌داوری دیوید مایر) استفاده شده است. یافته‌ها در سه بخش اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی گردآوری شدند. ریشه‌های نزاع در بخش‌های مختلف عبارت‌اند از: اقتصادی (محدودیت منابع، حقوق مالکیت)، فرهنگی (نادیده گرفتن عرف و طایفه‌گرایی) و اجتماعی که به‌عنوان عوامل جانبی تشدیدکننده نزاع شناسایی شدند عبارت‌اند از: ضعف سرمایه اجتماعی برون گروهی، تحریک جوانان توسط ریش‌سفیدان، ناآگاهی اجتماعی. یافته‌ها همچنین نشان می‌دهند عواملی همانند: کاهش انسجام اجتماعی، افزایش پرونده‌های قضایی، رشد کینه‌توزی، گسست اجتماعی، عدم تمایل به سرمایه‌گذاری، ایجاد خسارات مالی و جانی، عدم پیشرفت روستا به عنوان پیامدها و آسیب‌های اجتماعی نزاع دسته‌جمعی در روستا شناسایی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Typology of The Roots And Consequences of Mass Strife (Case Study: Rural Community of Emamzadeh Abdullah (As), Hendijan, Khuzestan Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Darvishi 1
  • Mehdi Taleb 2
1 MSc, Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Collective disputes in the community are one of the issues that could jeopardize peace and security and as a result, the quality of life of people. In this study, the main purpose of researchers was to study the origins of the conflict. The rural village under study was Emamzadeh Abdullah (AS) in the central part of Hendinjan City, Khuzestan. Researchers used data collection techniques such as interviews and observations. Data analysis was performed using the thematic analysis technique. Using snowball sampling, 10 people have been identified and studied. The author also conducted two group interviews with a 6-member group and a 3-member group. Results were collected in three economic, social and cultural aspects. The roots of the conflict in different sections were: the economic section (limited resources, property rights), cultural section (ignoring convention, ethnicity), and social section, which were identified as additional factors aggravating the conflict including weakness of social capital outside group, stimulation of the youth by the elders, and social unawareness. The findings also showed that the consequences of conflict in this study include: the reduction of social cohesion, social breakdown, damage to life and property, lack of tendency to investment, growth malice, increase in court cases, and lack of progress in the village.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Collective dispute
  • Property rights
  • Limited resources
  • Qualitative method
  • Khuzestan
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