واکاوی اثرهای اقتصادی خشکیدگی درختان بلوط بر روستائیان شهرستان ملکشاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، واکاوی اثر‌های اقتصادی خشکیدگی درختان بلوط بر روستائیان شهرستان ملکشاهی بود. نمونه آماری پژوهش تعداد 216 نفر از روستائیان بودند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای تصادفی، موردمطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار اصلی گرد‌آوری داده‌ها پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته و از پیش آزمون شده‌ای بود که روایی محتوایی آن با استفاده از نظر استادان گروه توسعه روستایی و علوم جنگل دانشگاه ایلام تأیید گردید. برای تعیین پایایی پرسش‌نامه از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد که مقدار آن 87/0 به دست آمد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که عامل‌های ضعیف شدن فعالیت‌های کشاورزی و دامپروری، پایین آمدن اشتغال، مشکلات تأمین مواد غذایی، فقر عمومی، کاهش تولیدات جانبی، کم شدن توریسم و گردشگری، پایین آمدن درآمد و کاهش فعالیت‌های زنبورداری مهم‌ترین اثر‌های اقتصادی خشکیدگی درختان بلوط بر زندگی روستائیان بودند. این عوامل 56/68 درصد از کل واریانس را تبیین نمودند. با توجه به تأثیر خشکیدگی درختان بلوط بر کاهش درآمد روستاییان، بهینه کردن بهره‌برداری از تولیدات فرعی جنگل و ایجاد اشتغال پایدار برای رونق بخشیدن به اقتصاد منطقه پیشنهاد می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing Economic Effects of Oak Trees Dieback on Villagers in Malekshahi County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sohaila Ghorbani 1
  • Homayoon Moradnezhadi 2
  • Mehdi Heydari 3
1 MSc. Graduated, Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.
2 Associate professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.
3 Associate professor, Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic effects of oak trees dieback on villagers in Malekshahi County. The statistical sample of the study was 216 villagers who were selected based on the Cochran formula and using the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The main tool for data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire which its content validity was confirmed using the opinions of the professors of the Department of Rural Development and Forest Sciences of Ilam University. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, and its value was equal to 0.87. The results of factor analysis showed that the factors of weakening agricultural and animal husbandry activities, the decline in employment, food supply problems, general poverty, declining by-products, declining tourism, declining incomes and declining beekeeping activities, were the most important economic effects of dieback of oak trees on the life of villagers. These factors explained 68.56% of the total variance. Due to the effect of oak tree decline on reducing non-wood products, the establishment of cooperatives to use these products, optimizing the utilization of non-wood products and creating sustainable employment to boost the region's economy are recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Employment
  • oak dieback
  • Zagros
  • economic effects
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