شناسایی انگاره‌های ذهنی بهره برداران استان خراسان جنوبی در زمینه مدیریت پایدار منابع چاه آب کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

چکیده

افزایش کمبود آب کشاورزی نه‌تنها گسترش سطح آبیاری را محدود می‌کند بلکه مستقیماً تولیدات کشاورزی را کاهش می‌دهد و امنیت غذایی و درآمد روستاییان را تهدید می‌کند. تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی و تحلیل انگاره‌های ذهنی بهره‌برداران خراسان جنوبی در زمینه مدیریت آب کشاورزی با استفاده از روش‌شناسی کیو انجام شده است. این پژوهش، ازنظر هدف کاربردی بوده و از نوع تحقیقات اکتشافی است و ازلحاظ روش گردآوری داده‌ها، کمی ‌- کیفی است. در پژوهش حاضر تعداد 21 بهره‌بردار با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و تکنیک گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. بر اساس یافته‌های به‌دست‌آمده ذهنیت بهره‌برداران چاه آب در چهار گروه ذهنیت برابر‌نگر، تقدیر‌نگر، دانش‌نگر و مصرف‌نگر دسته‌بندی شدند که به ترتیب 7/22 درصد، 10/165 درصد، 35/14 درصد، و 13 درصد از واریانس کل را تبیین کردند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که توجه به مباحث مدیریت تعارض و فنون مذاکره و رسیدن به توافق جمعی در استفاده پایدار از آب کشاورزی مهم‌ترین عامل در راستای نیل به یک ذهنیت مشترک نسبت به مدیریت پایدار آب کشاورزی در بین بهره‌برداران چاه آب است. لذا پیشنهاد می‌شود دست‌اندرکاران مربوطه با در نظر داشتن این مهم زمینه برنامه‌ریزی و اجرایی شدن آن را فراهم آورند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Perception of South Khorasan Operators in the Field of Sustainable Agricultural Water Resources Management

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azadeh Bakhshi 1
  • Bahman Khosravi pour 2
  • Mansour Ghanian 3
1 PhD, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Water scarcity affects the development of irrigation agricultural land and reduces agricultural products directly. In addition, it threatens the food security and income of the villagers. The present research was conducted on the typology of mental models of good operators for agricultural water management in South Khorasan province. The study deals with the subjective opinions of the participants based on Q methodology. It is applied in terms of goal and exploratory and mixed in terms of data collection method. The participants of the study consisted of 21 well operators selected by the targeted judgment method and snowball technique. According to the results obtained from the exploratory factor analysis, the perception of the participating well operators about sustainable groundwater management at the farm level was classified into four types including Equalist, Fatalist, Scientist, and Consumerist types. The levels of variance explained by each factor are 27.7%, 16.10%, 14.35%, and 13% respectively. Finally, the results showed that the most important factor in achieving a common perception of sustainable agricultural water resources management is considering conflict management and negotiation techniques among well operators.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mentality
  • Q Methodology
  • Sustainable Water Management
  • Well Operators
  • South Khorasan
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