تحلیل وضعیت رفاه ذهنی روستاییان در شهرستان کوهدشت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.

چکیده

مطالعه و سنجش رفاه اجتماعی به‌منظور پایش و اصلاح سیاست‌ها و برنامه‌های رفاه و تأمین اجتماعی به‌ویژه در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی که با چالش‌ها و مشکلات متعددی مواجه هستند، ضرورتی انکار‌ناپذیر است. هدف این پژوهش، ارزیابی و تعیین سطح رفاه ذهنی سرپرستان خانوارها و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شهرستان کوهدشت است. روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی و مبتنی بر نظریات اینگلهارت و استرلین و بهره‌گیری از ابزار پرسشنامه است. نمونه موردمطالعه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب به تعداد 375 نفر انتخاب شد. بر اساس یافته‌های تحقیق، سطح رفاه ذهنی 70 درصد سرپرستان خانوارها در حد متوسط و پایین‌تر است و اغلب شاخص‌های رفاه ذهنی شامل «احساس سلامت»، «خوشبختی و شادکامی»، «امید به آینده» و «اعتماد اجتماعی» دارای وضعیت نامطلوب هستند. تحلیل‌های آماری نشان‌ داد متغیرهای فردی (جنسیت، سن)، متغیرهای جمعیتی (بعد خانوار، تعداد افراد شاغل در خانواده) و متغیرهای اقتصادی (نوع شغل سرپرست خانوار، وضعیت مالکیت اراضی) دارای تأثیر معناداری بر سطح رفاه ذهنی سرپرستان خانوارها در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شهرستان کوهدشت هستند. لذا بهبود رفاه اجتماعی در نواحی روستایی، نیازمند درک صحیح از رفاه و بازنگری سیاست‌های گذشته و تطابق برنامه‌ها با نیازها و انتظارات جوامع روستایی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of Subjective Well-being among the Villagers of Kuhdasht County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Bakhshi 1
  • Malihe Falaki 1
  • Kobra Pirdadeh Beyranvand 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.
2 MSc. Graduated, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The study and measurement of social welfare in order to monitor and reform social welfare policies and programs, especially in rural settlements facing many challenges and problems, is an undeniable necessity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of subjective well-being of households and determine the factors affecting it in rural settlements of Kuhdasht County. The research method is descriptive-analytic based on Inglehart’s and Easterlin’s theories and utilizing the questionnaire tool. Using the Cochran formula and stratified random sampling method, 375 rural householders were selected as the sample of the study. The results showed that the level of subjective well-being of 70% of the heads of households is moderate and lower, and most of the indicators of subjective well-being including "feeling of health", "happiness", "hope for the future" and "social trust" are undesirable. Statistical analysis indicated that the individual variables (gender, age), population variables (household size, number of persons employed in the family), and economic variables (type of household head job, land ownership status) are the most important factors causing differences in the level of welfare of households in rural settlements of Kuhdasht County. Therefore, improving social welfare in rural areas requires a review of past policies and adaptation of plans to the needs and expectations of rural communities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Life satisfaction
  • Kuhdasht
  • Rural areas
  • Subjective well-being
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