انطباق: راهکار استمرار الگوی فعالیت‌ها در تغییرات گونه‌شناسی مسکن روستایی اشکورات گیلان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی سازوکار انطباق سیستم فعالیت‌ها با تغییرات پیکره‌بندی گونه‌های مسکن بومی و مهندسی ساز روستایی از طریق دسته‌بندی فعالیت‌ها و اندازه‌گیری داده‌های نحوی خانه‌ها بود. بدین منظور تعداد 382 خانه از دو گونه مسکن روستایی اشکور گیلان به‌صورت تصادفی طبقه‌بندی با توجه به روش مبتنی بر هدف و ملاحظات انتخاب شد. برای تحلیل فعالیت‌ها از مصاحبه ساختارمند، مشاهده و ثبت فعالیت‌ها استفاده گردید. همچنین جهت پیدایی تفاوت و مهم‌ترین فعالیت و مکان انجام آن آزمون مجذورکای، تحلیل بالونی و خوشه‌ای استفاده شد. نتایج به‌طورکلی نشان داد دو گونه مسکن از پیکره‌بندی‌های متفاوتی برخوردار هستند که باعث شده دسته‌بندی فعالیت‌ها، مکان رخداد آن‌ها و روابط بین آن‌ها در این مساکن متفاوت باشد؛ اما باوجود تغییر پیکره‌بندی فضایی سیستم فعالیت‌ها تغییر نکرده است و ساکنان خود را با فضاهای موردنظر انطباق داده‌اند. مشخص شد ساکنان از طریق دسته‌بندی فعالیت‌ها، انتخاب مکان خصوصیات مشابه و چند کارکردی کردن فضاها بدون حذف فعالیتی، خود را با تغییرات فضایی انطباق می‌دهند که این امر ناشی از قانونمندی‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی است. توانایی انطباق‌پذیری ساکنان باعث شده از تمام فضاهای خانه استفاده کنند و به هماهنگی با محیط‌های مسکونی برای رفع نیازها، ارزش‌ها و رفتارهای خود بپردازند. یافته‌ها، ضرورت توجه به انطباق‌پذیری را در تحلیل‌های نحوی محیط‌های مسکونی مورد تائید قرار می‌دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Adaptation: Continuity Activity Pattern in Rural Housing Typology Changes in Eshkorat, Gilan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Hadizadeh 1
  • Abdolmajid Nourtaghani 2
1 MA Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of adaptation of the system of activities to changes in the configuration of native housing and rural engineering through classification of activities and measurement of syntactic data of houses. For this purpose, 382 houses from two types of rural housing in Eshkorat, Guilan were randomly selected according to the method based on purpose and considerations. Structured interviews, observation and recording of activities were used to analyze the activities. Also, chi-square, balloon and cluster analysis were used to find the differences, as well as the most important activity and its place. The results generally showed that the two types of housing have different configurations that have caused the classification of activities, their location and the relationship between them in these housings is different. However, despite the change in the spatial configuration, the system of activities has not changed and the residents have adapted to the desired spaces. It was found that residents adapt to spatial changes through the categorization of activities, choosing the location of similar features and multi-functional spaces without deleting activities, which is due to cultural and social laws. Residents' adaptability has enabled them to use all the spaces of the house and to coordinate with the residential environment to meet their needs, values and behaviors. The findings confirm the need to pay attention to adaptability in the syntactic analysis of residential environments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adaptability
  • change
  • spatial configuration
  • activity system
  • type of housing
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