تحلیل تأثیر طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد بر کیفیت زندگی روستائیان شهرستان مریوان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر، با هدف تأثیر اجرای طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد بر کیفیت زندگی روستائیان شهرستان مریوان انجام شد. روش این تحقیق، توصیفی - همبستگی بود که  با استفاده از تکنیک پیمایش انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، روستائیان شهرستان مریوان بودند که در میان آن‌ها طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد اجرا شده بود که 8127 نفر را شامل می‌شدند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 384 نفر بدست آمد. نتایج آمار توصیفی نشان داد میانگین مؤلفه‌های متغیر ا طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد (پیشگیری و کاهش سوء مصرف مواد) در سطح کم به ‌دست آمد (<2). میانگین مؤلفه‌های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و بهداشتی متغیر کیفیت زندگی کمتر از سطح متوسط (3>) و برای مؤلفه کالبدی متغیر کیفیت زندگی بالاتر از سطح متوسط محاسبه شد (>3). نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از مدل ساختاری تحقیق نشان داد که طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر متغیر کیفیت زندگی داشت، به طوری‌که این متغیر 76 درصد از تغییرات کیفیت زندگی روستائیان مورد مطالعه را تبیین نمود. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده می‌توان گفت اجرای طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری در اعتیاد نقش بسزایی در بهبود کیفیت زندگی روستائیان شهرستان مریوان داشته است. 

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