واکاوی عوامل مؤثر بر تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی از دیدگاه متخصصین مراکز کشاورزی شهرستان دشتستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

چکیده

هرساله بخشی از بهترین اراضی کشاورزی کشور به دلایل متعدد تغییر کاربری یافته و به مصارف غیرکشاورزی تبدیل می‏گردند و خروج این‌گونه اراضی از مسیر تولید زراعی و باغی لطمات جبران‏ناپذیری را ایجاد می‏نماید. در این راستا مطالعه حاضر به‌صورت کیفی، با استفاده از روش نظریه زمینه‌ای با هدف واکاوی علل تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی در شهرستان دشتستان از توابع استان بوشهر انجام شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان در این تحقیق 16 نفر از متخصصین مراکز کشاورزی در سطح شهرستان بودند که ازطریق روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند گلوله برفی (ارجاع زنجیره‌ای) برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. معیار تعداد نمونه‏ها اشباع نظری بود. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد. مصاحبه‌ها با استخراج 55 مفهوم و 18 مقوله کدگذاری و تحلیل شدند. درنهایت عوامل استخراج‏شده بر اساس ماهیت آن‏ها در 8 سازوکار شامل سازوکار اقتصادی (13 عامل)، سازوکار اجتماعی (7 عامل)، سازگاری و تاب‌آوری با شرایط طبیعی (9 عامل)، سازوکار رفاهی (8 عامل)، اصلاح قوانین و اطلاع‌رسانی (7 عامل)، سازوکار انسانی (4)، سازوکار حمایتی (2 عامل) و سازوکار روانی (5 عامل) در قالب مدل استراوس و کوربین جایگذاری شدند. 

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