تحلیل چرایی توسعه نیافتگی صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی بخش کشاورزی در شهرستان کامیاران: کاربرد روش نظریه بنیانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

چکیده

کشاورزی، محور استقلال و توسعه هر کشور محسوب می‌شود. یکی از راهکارهای توسعه کشاورزی، ایجاد صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی با هدف جلوگیری از ضایعات محصولات و ایجاد ارزش‌افزوده است. هرچند، موانعی موجب شده تا این صنایع نتوانند توسعه لازم را داشته و ناگزیر اجرای مطالعاتی برای شناسایی و مدیریت این موانع ضرورت می‌یابد. این پژوهش نیز با هدف تحلیل چرایی توسعه‌نیافتگی صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی بخش کشاورزی به روش استقرائی در شهرستان کامیاران انجام شد. پارادایم تحقیق کیفی بوده و از روش نظریه بنیانی برای جمع‏آوری و تحلیل داده‏ها استفاده شد. جمع‏آوری داده‏ها از طریق مشاهدات میدانی و مصاحبه‏های عمیق با 14 نفر از کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی، کشاورزان و سرمایه‏‌گذاران شهرستان سنندج و کامیاران انجام شد. نمونه‌‏گیری به شیوه هدفمند و برای تعیین حجم نمونه از قاعده اشباع نظریه‌ای استفاده شد. پس از سه مرحله کدگذاری، داده‏های گردآوری‌شده در قالب 25 مفهوم، 10 مقوله عمده کدگذاری و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد، چرایی توسعه‌نیافتگی صنایع تبدیلی در شهرستان کامیاران را به ترتیب در الگوی کشت نامناسب و تنوع زیاد در محصولات باغی، ضعیف بودن حمایت‏های دولتی و سازمان‏های ذی مدخل، مشکلات مدیریتی و انگیزشی، بروکراسی و کاغذبازی در فرایند صدور مجوزها، مشکلات اقتصادی مرتبط با احداث و نگهداری صنایع تبدیلی، مشکلات فناوری، ساختاری و برنامه‏ریزی، ضعف مدیریت بازاریابی، ریسک‌گریزی و عدم تمایل به سرمایه‏‌گذاری، ضعف مشارکت اجتماعی و فقدان مواد اولیه، می‌توان یافت. درنهایت پیشنهادهایی در جهت رفع موانع و مشکلات ایجاد و توسعه این صنایع با تأکید بر شرایط شهرستان ارائه شد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing Why Ago-processing Industries are not Developed in Kamyaran County: Application of the Grounded Theory Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yaser Mohammadi 1
  • Mehran Azizi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Education and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
2 PhD Student, Department of Agricultural Education and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Agriculture is key for the independence and development of any country. One of the strategies for agricultural development is to create agro-processing industries in order to prevent crop waste and create added value. However, some obstacles have caused these industries to not get the expected level of development, so studies are needed to identify and manage these barriers. This study aimed to analyze the reasons for the non-developmentof agro-processing industries by inductive reasoning in Kamyaran County. The research paradigm was qualitative and the grounded theory method was used to collect and analyze data. Data collection was done through field observations and in-depth interviews by 14 experts of the Agricultural Jihad Organization, farmers and investors of Kamyaran County. Purposeful sampling and theoretical saturation rule were used for sampling and sample size determination respectively. After three coding steps, the collected data were coded and analyzed in the form of 25 concepts and 10 major categories. The results showed that the reasons for the non-development of agro-processing industries in Kamyaran county can be found in the following cases: Inadequate cultivation patterns and high diversity in horticultural products, weak support from government and stakeholder organizations, managerial and motivational problems, bureaucracy and paperwork in the licensing process, economic problems related to the construction and maintenance of conversion industries, technological, structural and planning problems, poor marketing management, risk aversion and unwillingness to invest, weak social participation and lack of raw materials.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agro-Processing Industries
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Grounded Theory
  • Maxquda10
  • Kamyaran County
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