تحلیل عوامل پیش برنده تنوع‌بخشی به فعالیت‌های اقتصادی روستاهای شهرستان ماسال

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

چکیده

برای پایدارسازی اقتصاد روستایی ،وجود تنوع، یکی از ضروریات جوامع مختلف قلمداد شده و رعایت این اصل، ثبات و پایداری ساختارهای اقتصادی را تسهیل خواهد نمود. بر همین اساس هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل عوامل پیش برنده تنوع‌بخشی در فعالیت‌های اقتصادی  روستاهای شهرستان است. این تحقیق کاربردی است و روش انجام آن توصیفی - تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق نیز 68 نفر از دهیاران و کارشناسان دستگاه‌های اقتصادی شهرستان ماسال هستند که حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول مورگان تعیین گردید. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است که گویه‌های آن با نظرات کارشناسی استاد راهنما و مبانی نظری تحقیق تهیه و تنظیم شده است. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها نیز از نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که 23 عامل پیش برنده در تنوع‌بخشی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی روستاهای شهرستان ماسال نقش دارد . نتایج آزمون فریدمن نشان داد که شاخص‌ وجود زمینه‌های متعدد جهت جذب توریسم با رتبه میانگین 09/20، دارای بیشترین اهمیت و شاخص سطح سواد جوانان روستایی به‌ویژه دختران با رتبه میانگین 53/5 دارای کمترین اهمیت در بین عوامل مطرح‌شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های به‌دست‌آمده می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که تدوین طرح جامع تنوع‌بخشی به اقتصاد روستاهای شهرستان ماسال با شناسایی و گنجاندن تمامی ظرفیت‌های محدوده موردمطالعه ازجمله مواردی است که باید در اولویت کار مسئولان این شهرستان قرار گیرد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of the Factors Driving the Diversification of Economic Activities of the Villages of Masal County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasrin Farajidarkhaneh 1
  • Nasrollah MolaeiHashjin 2
  • Mohammad Baset Ghoreishi 3
  • Eisa Pourramzan 3
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Diversification of rural economic activities as a basic and parallel approach to rural development goals can help to develop and advance employment in rural areas. Objective: In this study, this issue and an analysis of the factors promoting the diversification of economic activities in the villages of Masal city have been studied. This research is applied and the method of doing it is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study is 68 villagers and experts of economic institutions of Masal city and the sample size was determined using Cochran's formula. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire whose items were prepared and arranged with the expert opinions of university professors. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and showed that 23 promoting factors are involved in diversifying economic activities in rural areas of Masal city. The results of the Friedman test showed that the index (existence of several fields for attracting tourism) with an average rank of 20.09, has the most importance and the index (literacy level of rural youth, especially girls) with an average rank of 5.53, has the least importance among the factors. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the development of a comprehensive plan to diversify the rural economy of Masal city by identifying and including all the capacities of the region is one of the items that should be a priority in the work of the city officials.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Driving factors
  • Diversification
  • Economic
  • Village
  • Masal County
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