شناسایی مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر برنامه‌ریزی فضایی حکمروایی زنجیره ارزش اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی (موردمطالعه: منطقه 9 آمایش ایران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

برنامه‌ریزی فضایی حکمروایی زنجیره ارزش اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی به ما این امکان را می‌دهد تا دریابیم که چگونه چرخه زندگی اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی تحت تأثیر نتایج شبکه‌های ارتباطی آن‌ها قرار گرفته و تا چه اندازه هماهنگی و اعتماد بین پیوندهای (عمودی و افقی) موجود در زنجیره به تشکیل خوشه‌ها کمک می‌کند. ازاین‌رو، تعاملات نزدیک میان حلقه‌های زنجیره ارزش، بازارهای پشتیبان، محیط توانمندساز، ارتباطات عمودی - افقی و بازار نهایی در ابعاد مشارکتی، یکپارچگی، کارایی و اثربخشی و... زمینه‌ساز توسعه پایدار فضایی می‌شود. این پژوهش به شیوه توصیفی - پیمایشی انجام شده است که بر پایه نظرخواهی از خبرگان، ذی‌نفعان و گردشگران زنجیره ارزش استوار است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 128 روستا دارای جمعاً 189 اقامتگاه بوم‌گردی در منطقه 9 آمایش کشور (استان‌های خراسان شمالی، رضوی و جنوبی) است. بر اساس روش ‌ تخمین شخصی، 20 درصد از حجم جامعه آماری مبنا قرار گرفت که درنهایت تعداد 26 روستا و 38 اقامتگاه بوم‌گردی تعیین گردید. تحلیل داده‌ها نیز با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و GIS صورت گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش بر اساس آزمون گابریل نشان داد که شاخص‌های مشارکت با میانگین کلی 98/2 و کارایی با میانگین 95/2 نسبت به سایر شاخص‌های برنامه‌ریزی فضایی حکمروایی زنجیره ارزش اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی اهمیت بیشتری دارند. همچنین نتایج حاصل از آزمون T تک‌ ‌نمونه‌ای نشان داد تمامی شاخص‌های برنامه‌ریزی فضایی حکمروایی زنجیره ارزش اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی در وضعیت نامطلوبی قرار دارند و نتایج تحلیل رابطه خاکستری نیز در این مورد نشان داد روستاهای موردمطالعه به لحاظ برنامه‌ریزی فضایی حکمروایی زنجیره ارزش اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی در منطقه با یکدیگر برابر نیستند.

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