شناسایی نارسایی‌های طرح‌های محلی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی استان آذربایجان شرقی در بستر نظریه غیربازنمایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

نظریه‌های غیر‌بازنمایی بر جغرافیای روستایی تأثیر گذاشته و جغرافی‌دانان نه‌تنها به‌صورت گفتمانی، بلکه به‌عنوان بخشی از مجموعه‌ای از عناصر تجسم‌یافته، تمرین‌شده و تجربه‌شده زندگی با مسائل روستایی درگیر هستند. طرح‌های محلی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی ازجمله مسائل مهم روستایی بوده و شناسایی نارسایی‌ها و نابسندگی‌های این طرح‌ها در استان آذربایجان شرقی هدف تحقیق حاضر است. تحقیق در بستر نظریه غیربازنمایی به‌عنوان یک شیوه تفکر استقرایی توأمان به‌صورت ترکیبی از روش‌ کیفی (پدیدارشناسی با نرم‌افزار مکس‌کیودا) برای کشف گزاره‌ها؛ از روش آمیخته (روش پژوهش کیو) برای ذهنیت‌سنجی و کشف الگوهای ذهنی و درنهایت از روش کمی (معادلات ساختاری به روش لیزرل) برای تعیین عوامل نهایی مؤثر در برنامه‌ریزی محلی روستایی استفاده نموده است. «فقدان یک نظام مدیریتی مشخص برای روستا» (مدیریت محلی محور)؛ «عدم توجه به شیوه تولید محلی» (دانش‌بنیان‌محور)؛ «ضعف در نظام تهیه (ضعف علمی مهندسان مشاور در شناخت نیازهای روستائیان)» (ارزیاب‌محور)؛ «ابهام فرایندی و محتوایی در چگونگی تدوین سیاست‌ها و برنامه‌ها» (صریح‌نگر)؛ و «عدم توجه به دانش بومی محلی و مشارکت روستائیان در برنامه‌ریزی محلی» (مشارکت‌گرا و بوم‌محور) به‌عنوان پنج دیدگاه یا الگوی ذهنی درباره مهم‌ترین نارسایی‌های برنامه‌ریزی محلی توسعه روستایی شناسایی شد. مقایسه و اعتبار‌سنجی نهایی روش‌های کمی و کیفی نشان داد «فقدان یک نظام مدیریتی مشخص برای روستا» و «ضعف در نظام تهیه طرح‌های محلی» به‌عنوان اصلی‌ترین نابسندگی‌ها، دو گزاره مهمی هستند که متخصصان استانی، مدیران محلی و افراد جامعه محلی روستایی در مورد آن‌ها توافق و اشتراک‌نظر دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Shortcomings of Local Plans of Rural Settlements in East Azerbaijan Province in the Context of Non-Representation Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Karimzadeh 1
  • Aghil Khaleghi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
2 PhD, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Non-representational theories have influenced rural geography, and geographers are dealing with rural issues not only discursively, but also as part of a set of embodied, practiced, and experienced elements of life. Local plans of rural settlements are among the important rural issues and the present study aims to identify the shortcomings and inadequacies of these plans in East Azerbaijan province. Research in the context of NRT as a mixed inductive thinking method has used a qualitative method (phenomenology with MAXQDA) to discover propositions; from the mixed method (Q) to subjectivize and discover mental patterns and finally, the quantitative method (SEM by LISREL method) to determine the final effective factors in rural local planning. "Lack of a clear management system for the village" (local management); "Lack of attention to local production methods" (knowledge-based); "Weakness in the procurement system (scientific weakness of consulting engineers in recognizing the needs of the villagers)" (evaluation-oriented); "Process and content ambiguity in how policies and programs are formulated" (explicit); And "Lack of attention to local indigenous knowledge and rural participation in local planning" (participatory and eco-oriented) were identified as five perspectives or mental models on the most important shortcomings of local rural development planning. The final comparison and validation of quantitative and qualitative methods showed that the "lack of a clear management system for the village" and "weakness in the local planning system" as the main shortcomings are two important propositions that provincial experts, local managers, and members of the local rural community agree on them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Non-Representation theory
  • Local development
  • Mixed method
  • Q method
  • SEM
  • East Azerbaijan
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