تحلیل فضایی تاب‌آوری فرامحلی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شهرستان روانسر در مواجهه با خشکسالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشگر پسادکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

شناسایی سطح کلی تاب‌آوری فرامحلی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی نسبت به خشکسالی، در جهت حکمرانی خوب نواحی روستایی بسیار حائز اهمیت است. درواقع با تحلیل فضایی تاب‌آوری فرامحلی دهستان‌ها، به‌کارگیری راهبردهای مدیریتی تعدیل آسیب‌های ناشی از خشکسالی مقدور می‌شود. لذا هدف این تحقیق اولویت‌بندی سطح تاب‌آوری فرامحلی نسبت به خشکسالی در بین شش دهستان شهرستان روانسر در استان کرمانشاه است. بنابراین، پنج شاخص سنجش تاب‌آوری فرامحلی نسبت به خشکسالی یعنی جریان‌های افراد، سرمایه‌ها، محصول و کالاها، اطلاعات، فناوری‌ها و نوآوری‌ها، با واکاوی پیشینه پژوهش، انتخاب گردید. در مرحله بعد با بهره‌گیری از آزمون T تک نمونه‌ای یک‌طرفه، میزان تأثیرگذاری هر یک از شاخص‌های مذکور بر تاب‌آوری فرامحلی روستائیان از منظر دهیاران شهرستان هدف (99=N) که بر مبنای جدول کرجسی و مورگان به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی 79 نفر از آنان انتخاب شدند، بررسی و تأیید گردید، سپس به‌منظور تعیین وزن شاخص‌های فوق‌الذکر،‌ با تکنیک گلوله برفی و روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، 17 نفر از متخصصان و کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی و فرمانداری شهرستان روانسر انتخاب و از نظرات آنان استفاده شد. نتایج یافته‌ها با تکنیک TOPSIS بر مبنای شاخص‌های مطرح‌شده، بیانگر آن بود که تاب‌آوری فرامحلی نسبت به خشکسالی در مناطق روستایی دهستان‌های حسن‌آباد و زالواب بیشترین، در دهستان‌های بدر و دولت‌آباد متوسط و در دهستان‌های منصورآقایی و قوری قلعه کمترین مقدار است. این امر می‌تواند ناشی از جریان‌های و پیوندهای فرامحلی و نامتوازن و عدم عدالت فضایی در حوزه دهستان‌های مذکور باشد. نتایج این مطالعه می‌تواند پیشنهادهایی کاربردی برای حکمرانی خوب نواحی روستایی هدف به‌منظور تعدیل آسیب‌پذیری و افزایش تاب‌آوری روستائیان نسبت به خشکسالی داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial Analysis of Translocal Resilience of Rural Settlements in Ravansar County against Drought

نویسندگان [English]

  • َAdel Sulaimany 1
  • Mohammad Reza Rezvani 2
1 Post-Doctoral Researcher, Department of Geography and Rural Planning,, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Identifying the level of tarnslocal resilience of rural settlements is important to deal with drought and is necessary for the good governance of villages, in fact, by identifying and ranking the tarnslocal resilience of villages, it is possible to take suitable management strategies to reduce the damage caused by drought. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the translocal resilience to the drought of six rural districts of the city of Rawansar in Kermanshah province. In this quantitative research, five indicators of translocal resilience to drought were selected based on the literature review, which include: flows of people, funds, products and goods, information, technologies and innovations. Then, using a one-sample T-test, the influence of each of the mentioned indicators on the translocal resilience of the villagers from the point of view of the villages governors of Ravansar City (N=99) was checked, which was based on the table of Krejcie and Morgan and by random sampling method 79 of them were selected. In the next stage, 17 experts of agricultural jihad and the governorate of Ravansar City were selected using the snowball technique and purposive sampling method, and their opinions were used to determine the weight of the mentioned indicators. The results obtained by TOPSIS technique based on these indicators showed that rural areas of Zalu Ab and Hasan Abad in Rawansar City, had the greatest translocal resilience to drought, while rural areas of Dawlat Abad and Badr had medium and Mansour Aghaei and Quri Qala had lowest translocal resilience to drought. This could be caused by the imbalanced and translocal flows and links and the lack of spatial justice in the same rural area. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Translocal resilience
  • drought
  • Urban-rural relations
  • Rawansar City
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