آمایش دفاعی روستاهای مرزی با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای مرزی شهرستان پیرانشهر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار، گروه جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون فارابی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

امنیت دفاعی سکونتگاه‌های مرزی یکی از مهم‌ترین مسائلی است که در سیاست‌های دفاعی و امنیتی کشورها مطرح می‌شود. لذا، پس از معرفی سکونتگاه‌های مرزی و اهمیت آن‌ها در حفاظت از مرزهای کشور، به بررسی تهدیدات امنیتی محیط زیستی و طبیعی، مهاجرت غیرقانونی، قاچاق کالا و مواد مخدر و... که بر روی سکونتگاه‌های مرزی تأثیر می‌گذارند و در ادامه به بررسی موانع اصلی در حفاظت از سکونتگاه‌های مرزی و نقش پدافند غیرعامل در این حفاظت پرداخته و با‌توجه‌به مطالب بحث‌شده، راهکارهایی برای تقویت امنیت دفاعی سکونتگاه‌های مرزی با تأکید بر پدافند غیرعامل ارائه می‌شود. این راهکارها شامل تقویت نظارت بر مرز، افزایش آموزش و آگاهی جامعه و نیروهای امنیتی در خصوص روش‌های جلوگیری از تهدیدات، بهبود شبکه‌های ارتباطی و... است. این مقاله به بررسی امنیت دفاعی سکونتگاه‌های مرزی در استان آذربایجان غربی با تأکید بر پدافند غیرعامل و ارائه راهکارهایی برای تقویت امنیت این مناطق با روش توصیفی - تحلیلی، نگرش حل مسئله سیستمی و ابزارهای گردآوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای ـ اسنادی و پیمایشی - میدانی بر مبنای طرح‌های توسعه روستایی و تأکید بر رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل به‌عنوان رویکردی امنیت‌ساز و دفاع‌محور انجام گرفته است. تحلیل یافته‌های فضایی - مکانی به‌وسیله GIS و با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) و منطق فازی صورت پذیرفته است. طبق نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، از 147 روستای شهرستان بیش از 60 روستا که بیشتر از 40 درصد جمعیت مناطق روستایی را تشکیل می‌دهند در معرض آسیب‌پذیری خیلی زیاد و زیاد هستند. همچنین بیشترین میزان آسیب‌پذیری در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی سه دهستان لاهیجان غربی، دهستان پیران و دهستان منگور غربی مشاهده می‌شود که دهستان‌های مرزی به شمار می‌روند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial Analysis of Rural Settlement in Borderline Areas of the Country Using a Passive Defense Approach (Case Study: Rural Settlements in Piranshahr County)

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Hassan Nami
Associate Professor, Department of Political Geography, Farabi University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

One of the undesirable consequences of the country's development policies in the border areas is the rupture in the spatial structure, which reflects these policies in the form of disruption of the balance in the endogenous growth of settlements at different levels, disorder in the spatial system of the complex human problems and discontinuity in spatial relations and disorder in economic, social, cultural, administrative and physical functions and finally geographical isolation and underdevelopment are evident. With an overview, it is possible to find the weak position of the border and marginal regions in comparison with the central regions of the country in the process of spatial development, comprehensive security and social justice. The current research with the statistical population of rural settlements in Piranshahr City in West Azarbaijan province is of a practical application type, with a descriptive-analytical method, a systemic problem-solving approach and library-documentary and survey-field information collection tools based on rural development plans. And the emphasis on the passive defense approach has been done as a security-building and defense-oriented approach. The spatial findings were analyzed by GIS and using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy logic. The obtained results indicate that out of 147 villages of the city, more than 60 villages, which constitute more than 40% of the population of rural areas, are very vulnerable. Also, the highest level of vulnerability is observed in the rural settlements of three western Lahijan, Piran and Western Mangur districts, which are border districts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spatial analysis
  • Developing spatial structure
  • Passive defense approach
  • Piranshahr county
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