برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی توانمندسازی زنان روستایی استان کرمانشاه ازطریق کارآفرینی: کاربرد تکنیک Meta-SWOT

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 پژوهشگر مستقل، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی،کرمانشاه. ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی توانمندسازی زنان روستایی استان کرمانشاه ازطریق کارآفرینی به‌صورت توصیفی - تحلیلی انجام و ازطریق مصاحبه و تکمیل پرسش‌نامه داده‌ها گردآوری شد. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار Meta-SWOT استفاده شد. افراد مشارکت‌کننده در پژوهش تعداد 18 نفر از خبرگان امور زنان روستایی استان در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی، کمیته امداد امام خمینی، استانداری، سازمان بهزیستی، سازمان تعاون روستایی، اداره کل کار، تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی استان و دانشگاه رازی بودند که به‌صورت هدفمند- معیاری انتخاب شدند. به‌منظور شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی راهبردهای توانمندسازی کارآفرینی زنان روستایی بر اساس پنج مرحله تکنیک Meta-SWOT اقدام شد. بر اساس نتایج دو عامل «ظرفیت‌ بالا در کشاورزی استان» و «وجود گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی» دارای بالاترین اوزان بودند که این نشانگر اهمیت آن‌ها نسبت به سایر عوامل در توسعه توانمندسازی کارآفرینی زنان روستایی استان کرمانشاه بود. نتایج بررسی عوامل محیطی نیز حاکی از آن بود که عامل «عدم هماهنگی کامل بین دستگاه‌های اجرایی» با بیشترین میزان قدرت و تأثیرگذاری، به‌عنوان مانع توسعه توانمندسازی کارآفرینی زنان روستایی استان کرمانشاه است. بر اساس نقشه راهبردی، سه راهبرد مهم توانمندسازی کارآفرینی زنان «ارتقای انسجام اجتماعی و تسهیل شبکه ارتباطی بین زنان روستایی»؛ «تدوین قوانین و فراهم نمودن زمینه‌هایی برای حمایت از تولیدات و بازارهای خانگی زنان روستایی» و «ایجاد زمینه‌ها و بسترهای لازم جهت حمایت از برند صنایع‌دستی، فراورده‌های کشاورزی و دامی»، است. پیشنهاد می‌شود با ارائه مهارت‌های آموزشی ازطریق دوره‌های فنی - حرفه‌ای، کارآفرینی، کشاورزی، ترویجی و بازاریابی در ارتباط با ظرفیت‌های منطقه و اهمیت آن‌ها ضمن تقویت دانش علمی و عملی زنان روستایی به توسعه توانمندسازی آن‌ها کمک نمود.

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