طرح‌واره‌های تضاد بر سر آب از دیدگاه کنشگران پروژه آب‌رسانی روستاهای حوضه سد گاوشان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

3 دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

تحقیقات بسیاری در حوزه بررسی تضاد پروژه‌های روستایی انجام شده است، اما کمتر پژوهشی را می‌توان یافت که به واکاوی این تضادها در یک چهارچوب مشارکتی پرداخته باشد. این در حالی است که شناسایی این تضادها توسط برنامه‌ریزان و متولیان آب می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز مدیریت پایدار منابع آب از مسیر مدیریت تضاد باشد. ازاین‌رو در پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از پارادایم طبیعت‌گرایانه تلاش شد به درک عمیق‌تری نسبت تضادها دست یافت. افراد موردمطالعه از طریق نمونه‌گیری از موارد ویژه انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات موردنیاز با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته انفرادی جمع‌آوری شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از جدول گرافیکی دو بعدی طرح صور فلکی انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد بین ذی‌نفعان پروژه آب‌رسانی، تضادهایی وجود داشته و بیش‏ترین تضاد بین مردم روستا با شرکت آب منطقه‌ای و سازمان جهاد کشاورزی و تضادهای بین مردم محلی بوده است. نتایج این تحقیق به متولیان آب منطقه‌ای کمک می‌کند تا به درک واقعی‌تری نسبت به تضاد آب در منطقه دست یابند و از این مسیر به مدیریت اثربخش منابع آب کمک کنند.  

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