تحلیل آثار پروژه تعمیم ترسیب کربن (موردمطالعه: مناطق گل‌چشمه و بزیجان شهرستان محلات استان مرکزی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دوره کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

پروژه ترسیب کربن تحت حمایت سازمان‌های مختلف بین‌المللی و با هدف اساسی کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای در سطح کشورهای درحال‌توسعه در حال اجرا است. شهرستان محلات یکی از مناطق پیشرو در ایران برای اجرای این پروژه است. پروژه حاضر علی‌رغم دستاوردهای عینی، اثرات اکولوژیکی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و روان‌شناختی فراوانی در مناطق تحت پوشش به‌جای گذاشته است. مطالعه حاضر با تکیه بر تکنیک پیمایشی، این اثرات را از دیدگاه 105 نفر از کارشناسان حاضر در منطقه تحلیل کرده است. نتایج نشان داد که پروژه ترسیب توانسته با اجرای عملیات آبخیزداری، مرتع‌داری و بیابان‌زدایی خطر رواناب و جاری شدن سیل در منطقه را به میزان قابل‌توجهی کاهش دهد و از فرسایش خاک در منطقه در حد قابل قبولی جلوگیری کند. با برگزاری 6 دوره آموزش مهارت، سطح مهارت شغلی شرکت‌کنندگان در دوره در حد مطلوبی افزایش یافت و هم‌زمان با برگزاری این دوره‌ها، 5 صندوق اعتبارات خرد نیز تأسیس شد که پشتوانه اقتصادی لازم برای راه‌اندازی 49 کسب‌وکار از این طریق فراهم شد. با شکل‌گیری 22 گروه توسعه، سطح سرمایه اجتماعی اعضای گروه‌ها به‌خصوص در بعد اعتماد اجتماعی در حد خوبی بهبود یافت. به‌علاوه، درنتیجه برگزاری دوره‌های آموزشی و همچنین سازمان‌دهی روستائیان در قالب گروه‌های توسعه، نگرش و رفتار آن‌ها در قبال منابع طبیعی و محیط‌زیست بهبود یافت. درمجموع، نتایج مطالعه حاضر بیانگر این است که اقدامات انجام‌گرفته در فرایند پروژه، در شکل‌گیری مؤلفه‌های توسعه پایدار متوازن در کنار محقق شدن هدف ترسیب کربن خاک تأثیر بسزایی داشته‌اند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Carbon Sequestration Project Impacts (Case Study: Golcheshme and Buzijan of Mahallat County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Ahmadi Firouzjaie 1
  • Elham Yousefi 2
  • Afrooz Alimohamadi 1
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 MSc. Student of Rural Development, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The carbon sequestration project is being implemented under the support of various international organizations aiming for reducing greenhouse gas emissions across developing countries. Mahalat County is one of the leading regions in Iran to implement this project. Despite the objective achievements, the current project has left many ecological, economic, social and psychological impacts in the study areas. Through a survey research method, the present study analyzed these impacts from the perspective of 105 experts. The results revealed that the sequestration project could significantly reduce the risk of runoff and flooding by implementing watershed management, grazing and desertification operations, and preventing soil erosion to an acceptable extent. By holding six skill-based training courses, the participants’ job skills were improved to a desirable level, and simultaneously with the holding of these courses, 5 microcredit funds were also established, which provided the necessary economic support to start 49 businesses. By forming 22 development groups, the group members’ social capital was improved to a good extent, especially in the dimension of social trust. In addition, as a result of holding skill-based training courses and organizing villagers into development groups, their attitude and behavior towards natural resources and environment improved. In general, the results indicated that the measures taken in the project had a significant impact on the formation of balanced sustainable development components, as well as achieving the goal of soil carbon sequestration.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Carbon sequestration
  • Watershed operations
  • Grazing operations
  • Development group
  • Skill-based training
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