تحلیل راهبردی برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی سازمان بسیج سازندگی استان کرمانشاه به‌منظور توسعه پایدار

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر با هدف تحلیل راهبردی برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی سازمان بسیج سازندگی استان کرمانشاه به‌منظور توسعه پایدار انجام گرفت. پژوهش حاضر در دو مرحله به روش کیفی - کمی ازطریق دو ابزار مصاحبه و پرسش‌نامه انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری، متشکل از 30 کارشناس شاغل در نهادهای متولی توسعه روستایی، 30 نفر از کارشناسان سازمان بسیج سازندگی و 30 نفر از جامعه هدف برنامه‌های سازمان (مجموعاً 90 نفر) بودند که به‌منظور شناسایی راهبردها نظرخواهی شدند و 8 متخصص توسعه روستایی نیز جهت اولویت‌بندی راهبردها به شکل هدفمند انتخاب شدند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها در محیط نرم‌افزارهای SPSS22 و Super Decision انجام شد. برای شناسایی راهبردها از تکنیک سوات (SWOT) و برای اولویت‌بندی از روش تحلیل شبکه (ANP) استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق بیانگر شناسایی تعداد 33 نقطه قوت و فرصت به‌عنوان مزیت‌ها و 44 نقطه ضعف و تهدید به‌عنوان محدودیت‌های مؤثر در برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی سازمان بسیج سازندگی بود که درنهایت منتج به استخراج 10 راهبرد اصلی گردید. اولویت‌بندی راهبردها نشان داد که راهبرد (ST1) «هماهنگی بسیج سازندگی با سایر متولیان توسعه روستایی در تدوین برنامه‌ها و کاهش دوباره‌کاری‌ها» در اولویت اول و راهبردهای (WT1) «همفکری و برگزاری نشست‌های منظم با رهبران محلی جهت اجرا و ارزشیابی برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی» و (SO1) «همکاری با سمن‌ها و نهادهای مذهبی جهت بسیج نیروهای مردمی و منابع مالی به سمت طرح‌های اشتغال‌زایی» به ترتیب در اولویت‌های بعدی قرار گرفتند. پیشنهاد می‌شود به‌منظور ارتقای کیفیت برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی، سازمان بسیج سازندگی با سایر متولیان توسعه روستایی نشست‌هایی مشترک داشته و برخی برنامه‌ها را به‌صورت مشترک انجام دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Strategic Analysis of Rural Development Programs Implemented by Basij Sazandegi Organization to Achieve Sustainable Development (Case Study: Kermanshah Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arash Derakhshan Daraby 1
  • Yaser Mohammadi 2
1 MSc. Graduated, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina Universi-ty, Hamedan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina Uni-versity, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The current Research was conducted with the aim of Strategic Analysis of Rural Development Pro-grams Implemented by the Basij Sazandegi Organization of Kermanshah Province to achieve Sus-tainable Development. The research was carried out through the qualitative-quantitative method. Then the main collecting data tools were interviews and questionnaires. The statistical population of this study consisted of 30 experts working in rural development institutions, 30 experts from the Basij Sazandegi Organization and 30 experts from the target community of the organization's pro-grams (90 experts in total) who were asked to identify strategies, and 8 rural development experts were selected purposefully to prioritize strategies. Data analysis was done in SPSS22 and Super De-cision software. SWOT technique was used to identify strategies and network analysis process (ANP) was used for prioritization. The results of the study identified 33 strengths and opportunities as benefits and 44 weaknesses and threats as effective limitations of rural development programs held by the Basij Sazandegi Organization, which ultimately led to the extraction of 10 main strate-gies. The prioritization of the strategies showed that the strategy (ST1) "coordinating the Basij Sazandegi organization with other rural development managers in preparing programs and reducing redundancies" was placed as the first priority and the strategies (WT1) "thinking together and hold-ing regular meetings with local leaders to implement and evaluate Rural development programs" and (SO1) "Collaboration with Semans and religious institutions to mobilize people's forces and financial resources towards employment projects" were placed in the next priorities respectively. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rural development
  • Basij Sazandegi organization
  • Network Analysis Process (ANP)
  • SWOT analy-sis
  • Kermanshah province
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