بررسی تمایل روستاییان به استفاده از سوخت‌های زیستی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در شهرستان طارم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

چکیده

با توجه به اینکه جهان امروز با دو بحران بزرگ آلودگی زیست‌محیطی در اثر استفاده از سوخت‌های فسیلی و کاهش میزان آن‌ها روبه‌رو است، تأمین انرژی از طریق انرژی‌های تجدید‌پذیر به‌عنوان راه‌حلی پایدار موردتوجه واقع شده است. هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل به استفاده از سوخت‌های زیستی در میان روستاییان است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، سرپرستان خانوار در مناطق روستایی دهستان چورزق در شهرستان طارم بودند (2742 =N). حجم نمونه با استفاده از رابطه کوکران 161 نفر برآورد گردید و نمونه‌ها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته استفاده گردید که روایی آن با استفاده از پانل اعضای هیئت‌علمی و پس از انجام اصلاحات مورد‌نظر تأیید شد. به‌منظور سنجش پایایی ابزار تحقیق از آزمون راهنما و محاسبه ضریب کرونباخ آلفا استفاده شد که مقدار آن برای بخش سنجش تمایل روستاییان به استفاده از سوخت‌های زیستی، 81/0 به دست آمد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباط با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSSwin21 انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل روستاییان نسبت به استفاده از سوخت‌های زیستی با استفاده از رگرسیون خطی به روش گام‌به‌گام نشان داد هفت متغیر شامل احتمال خطر، نگرش به سوخت‌های زیستی، خودکارآمدی، آموزش، حذف یارانه سوخت‌های فسیلی و تشویق استفاده از سوخت‌های زیستی، افزایش آگاهی عمومی درباره مزایای سوخت‌های زیستی و موانع درک‌شده بر متغیر وابسته تأثیرگذار هستند و 6/40 درصد از آن را تبیین می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Reviewing the Tendency of Villagers to Use Biofuel and Factors Affecting it in Tarom Township

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Azizi 1
  • Jafar Yaghobi 2
  • Masoud Yazdanpanah 3
1 MSc., Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture and Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Today’s world faces two major crises including environmental pollution due to fossil fuels and the reduction of these fuels, so energy supply through renewable energies has been considered a sustainable solution. The purpose of this study was to assess factors affecting the tendency to use biofuels among villagers. Heads of households in rural areas in Chavarzagh district, Tarom township, Zanjan province formed the statistical population of the study (N=2742). The sample size was estimated using the Cochrane formula (n=161) and samples were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. The descriptive and correlational research method was used in this study. The validity of the questionnaire was approved by a panel of related faculty members. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to confirm the reliability of the questionnaire (0.70-0.83). Data was analyzed using SPSS 21. Regression analysis showed that risk, attitudes towards biofuels, self-efficacy, training, eliminating subsidies for fossil fuels and encouraging the use of biofuels, increasing public awareness about the benefits of biofuels and perceived barriers explained 40.6 percent of the variation of villagers’ tendency to use biofuels.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biofuels
  • Renewable Energy
  • Rural Areas
  • Tarom Township
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