شناسایی موانع توسعه کشت گیاهان دارویی در نواحی روستایی شهرستان نهاوند با رویکرد تحلیل مضمون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف شناسایی موانع توسعه کشت گیاهان دارویی در شهرستان نهاوند و در سال 1398 انجام شده است. حجم نمونه 11 نفر از کارشناسان مرتبط به کشت گیاهان دارویی و 5 نفر از کشاورزان در شهرستان نهاوند بوده است که از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند گلوله‌برفی انتخاب شده‌اند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند صورت گرفت که با تحلیل مضمون به بررسی موضوع پرداخته‌شده است. نتایج حاصل 22 مضمون اصلی بود که با دسته‌بندی این مضامین و تلخیص آن‌ها به اصول مجردتر مضامین سازمان‌دهنده حاصل شد و درنهایت توسط نرم‌افزار کیفی MAXQDA10 نحوه اتصال و ارتباط مضامین به تصویر کشیده شد. مضامین اصلی در این تحقیق عبارت بودند از «موانع حمایتی - نظارتی» و «موانع مدیریتی». نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد ناکافی بودن صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی، عدم اطلاع کشاورزان از بازار هدف، عدم توانایی کشاورزان در بسته‌بندی و فروش بازارپسند محصولات ازجمله موانع توسعه کشت گیاهان دارویی در شهرستان نهاوند هستند. در جهت کاهش موانع و توسعه کشت راه‌اندازی یک سیستم جامع حمایتی (مالی- اطلاعاتی) می‌تواند مؤثر واقع گردد. این سیستم می‌تواند قسمت عمومی، اطلاعاتی و مالی را داشته باشد. در قسمت «اطلاعات فردی» این سیستم می‌توان نسبت به ثبت تمام مشخصات فردی و اقتصادی متقاضیان کشت اقدام شود. در قسمت «اطلاعات اختصاصی» می‌توانند تمام مناطق مستعد را برای کشت انواع مختلف گیاهان دارویی و نحوه کاشت و برداشت را مشخص نماید و در قسمت «کانال‌های ارتباطی» می‌توانند تمام کارشناس‌های مرتبط را جهت مشاوره معرفی کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Cultivation Barriers of Medicinal Plants in Rural Areas of Nahavand County by Thematic Analysis Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Balali 1
  • Fatemeh Sepahvand 2
  • Karim Naderi Mahdei 1
1 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension And Education, Faculty of Agricultural, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
2 PhD Student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to identify barriers to the development of medicinal plants in Nahavand in 2019. The sample size was 11 experts and 5 farmers who were selected through targeted snowball sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data using the thematic analysis approach. The results were 22 main themes which were determined by MAXQDA10 quality software. The main topics in this study were "supportive-supervisory barriers" and "managerial barriers". The results of this study showed that insufficient conversion and complementary industries, farmers' lack of knowledge of the market, the inability of farmers to package and sell, and lack of planning for crop development are among the obstacles to the development of medicinal plants in Nahavand. A comprehensive (financial-information) support system can be effective in reducing barriers and developing cultivation. This system can have public, information and financial parts. In the "Personal Information" section of this system, all personal and economic details of cultivation applicants can be registered. In the "Specific Information" section, all areas prone to cultivating different types of medicinal plants and how to plant and harvest them can be identified. In the "Communication Channels" section, all relevant experts can be introduced.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Medicinal Plants
  • Theme Analysis
  • Rural Development
  • Nahavand County
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