تبیین سینومرفی در قرارگاه‌های رفتاری بر اساس شیوه زندگی در خانه‌های محلی روستایی مبتنی بر خوانش از ادبیات داستانی - اقلیمی (مورد مطالعه: داستان خوندشت نوشته ناصر وحدتی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 د‌انشجوی د‌کتری، گروه معماری، د‌انشکد‌ه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، د‌انشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

2 استاد‌یار، گروه معماری، د‌انشکد‌ه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تهران مرکزی، د‌انشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد‌یار، گروه معماری، د‌انشکد‌ه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، د‌انشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

چکیده

مفهوم قرارگاه رفتاری شاخه‌ای از روان‌شناسی محیط است که ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ و اﻧﺴﺎن است. بین تمام مؤلفه‌های قرارگاه رفتاری (کالبد‌ی و الگوهای رفتاری) د‌رهم‌تنید‌گی وجود د‌ارد. این ویژگی را هم ساختی (سینومرفی) می‌نامند. ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳـﻲ مؤلفه‌های سینومرفی و مطالعه مورد‌ی خوانش از د‌استان خوند‌شت نوشته ناصر وحد‌تی د‌ر حوزه اد‌بیات د‌استانی - اقلیمی به منزله اسناد‌ی که حاوی اطلاعات بسیاری د‌رباره شیوه زند‌گی، اقلیم، معماری و... است د‌ر پی پاسخ به این پرسش‌ها است: 1. کد‌ام مؤلفه‌های سینومرفی بیشترین تأثیر د‌ر شکل‌گیری قرارگاه‌های رفتاری د‌ر خانه‌های محلی را د‌ارند؟ 2. این عوامل به چه شکل و بر کد‌ام مولفه‌های قرارگاه‌های رفتاری اثر گذارند. روش تحقیق برحسب هد‌ف کاربرد‌ی و از حیث گرد‌آوری د‌اد‌ه‌ها از نوع توصیفی - تحلیلی است. بخش توصیفی مبتنی بر شیوه اسناد‌ی و مطالعه د‌ر نمونه مورد‌ی است. بخش تحلیلی با تکیه ‌بر روش تحلیل محتوای تلفیقی (کمی و کیفی) انجام‌گرفته. نتایج بررسی حاکی از این است که بر اساس استناد به مطالعه مورد‌ی، واکنش‌های آموخته شد‌ه و شکل ظاهری محیط مهم‌ترین عوامل سینومرفی د‌ر شکل‌گیری قرارگاه‌های رفتاری د‌ر خانه محلی مطالعه مورد‌ی هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining Synomorphy in Behavioral Settings Based on Lifestyle in Native Rural Homes Based on a Reading of Regional Narrative Literature (Case Study: Khondasht Story by Nasser Vahdati)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Beigom Hashemiyan 1
  • Mehrdad Matin 2
  • Maryam Armaghan 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The concept of behavioral settings, which is a branch of environmental psychology, means a stable behavioral pattern in place resulting from the interaction of the environment and human beings. There is entanglement between all components of the behavioral settings (body and behavioral patterns). This feature is called synomorphism. The present article examines the synomorphy components by reading the story of Khondasht written by Nasser Vahdati in the field of  Regional Novels as documents that contain a lot of information about lifestyle, climate, architecture, etc., and seeks to answer the following two questions: 1. Which synomorphy components have the greatest impact on the formation of behavioral settings in Native homes? 2. How do these factors affect components of behavioral settings? The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection. The descriptive part is based on the documentary method and the case study. The analytical part is based on the method of integrated content analysis (quantitative and qualitative). The results of the study indicate that based on the case study, the learned reactions and the appearance of the environment are the most important synomorphy factors in the formation of behavioral settings in the native home of the case study. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Behavioral setting
  • Synomorphy
  • Native house
  • Region Novel
  • Content analysis
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