عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری جامعه گردشگری روستایی در راستای توسعه‌پایدار (موردمطالعه: روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان همدان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار،گروه گردشگری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه گردشگری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران.

چکیده

رفاه جامعه گردشگری روستایی با میزان تاب‌آوری آن‌ها در ارتباط است. با وجود اهمیت تاب‌آوری جامعه و پتانسیل آن برای تحقق توسعه اقتصادی دراز مدت، عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری جامعه گردشگری برای توسعه‌پایدار، غالباً در مراحل برنامه‌ریزی پروژه‌‌های توسعه گردشگری نادیده گرفته شده است. این پژوهش با هدف ارائه مدلی برای تاب‌آوری جامعه گردشگری روستایی در راستای توسعه‌پایدار گردشگری در ارتباط با سه مؤلفه آن یعنی تاب‌آوری اجتماعی، زیست محیطی و اقتصادی است. برای این منظور، مطالعه عمیق ادبیات موضوع و مصاحبه با خبرگان و کارشناسان حوزه توسعه گردشگری روستایی و آشنا با توسعه‌ پایدار صنعت گردشگری با رویکرد اکتشافی تحلیل تم صورت گرفت که به پدیدار شدن 3 بعد، 9 مولفه و 45 شاخص منجر شد. سپس با استفاده از پرسشنامه و روش مدل‌سازی ساختاری - تفسیری (ISM) و همچنین به کارگیری نرم‌افزار MATLAB، موقعیت، میزان اهمیت، اثرگذاری و اثر پذیری این عوامل در پنج سطح ارائه شد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند، مؤلفه حمایت مالی دارای بیشترین اثرگذاری و سنگ زیربنای تاب‌آوری جامعه گردشگری روستایی در راستای توسعه‌پایدار گردشگری است و مؤلفه بهداشت و ایمنی نیز دارای بیشترین اثرپذیری است.

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