تحلیل تاب‌آوری معیشت خانوارهای روستایی (موردمطالعه: دهستان باش قلعه شهرستان ارومیه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر با هدف تحلیل روابط فضایی میان مفاهیم کیفیت زندگی، سرمایه اجتماعی و کارآفرینی روستایی در شهرستان دزفول انجام شده است. این تحقیق به لحاظ روش‌شناسی، توصیفی و تحلیلی و نیز از حیث گردآوری داده‌ها، به طریقه میدانی و پیمایشی صورت پذیرفت. برای بررسی موضوع از بین 238 آبادی دارای سکنه شهرستان دزفول، تعداد 147 مورد روستای هدف بر مبنای فرمول کوکران انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی تحقیق، پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته است که حاوی 250 متغیر آشکار و 23 متغیر نهان در سازه‌های سه‌گانه است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را سرپرستان خانوار روستاهای این شهرستان به تعداد 30032 نفر تشکیل داده که مطابق فرمول کوکران و روش نمونه‌گیری چندمرحله‌ای، پرسش‌نامه‌ها به‌طور تصادفی بین 379 نفر از سرپرستان خانوار روستاهای هدف توزیع گردید. در این پژوهش، برای تحلیل روابط زوجی و کلی میان مفاهیم از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و جهت بررسی وضعیت روستاهای شهرستان دزفول به لحاظ روابط بین سازه‌ها، از تکنیک تحلیل رابطه خاکستری و تحلیل فازی استفاده شد. این تحلیل‌ها در برنامه‌های SPSS Amos،SmartPLS ،Excel و ArcGIS صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد، روابط زوجی مثبت و مستقیم مفاهیم با سطح معناداری کمتر از خطای مفروض 05/0 مورد تأیید است. بیشترین سهم روابط سازه‌ها مربوط به حلقه کیفیت زندگی و سرمایه اجتماعی با ضریب مسیر 949/0 و کمترین سهم مربوط به حلقه کیفیت زندگی و کارآفرینی روستایی با ضریب مسیر 875/0 است. با ترکیب لایه‌های تحلیل رابطه خاکستری و تحلیل فازی، وضعیت نامناسب نزدیک به دو سوم روستاهای منطقه در جریان روابط کلی مفاهیم پژوهش مشخص شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Resilience of Rural Households' Livelihoods (Case Study: Bash Qala Rural District, Urmia County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arastoo Yari Hesar 1
  • Ayoub Amani Kalarijani 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Urban and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran.
2 PhD Student, Department of Urban and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The objective of this study is to investigate spatial relationships analysis of the concepts of life quality, social capital, and rural entrepreneurship in Dezful County, which was done through the descriptive and analytical methodology and data collection by field and survey methods. To pursue the issue, 147 target villages were selected based on the Cochran formula from 238 in-habited rural areas in Dezful County. The principal research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire containing 250 manifest variables extracted from 23 latent variables in triple concepts. The statistical population consists of 30,032 household heads in the target villages, and questionnaires were randomly distributed among 379 of them based on Cochran's formula and multi-stage sampling method. The statistical population consists of 30,032 heads of households in the villages of this county. Ques-tionnaires were randomly distributed based on Cochran's formula and multi-stage sampling method among 379 family heads in the target villages in eleven rural districts of this county. In this research, the analysis of pairwise and general relationships between concepts was done through structural equation modeling (SEM) and investigating the situation of the Dezful's villages in relationships between structures utilizing gray relationship analysis (GRA) and fuzzy analysis. The results showed that the paired relationships of the concepts had a significance level lower than the assumed error rate of 0.05 evaluated as direct and positive. The highest and lowest relation-ships of the constructs belong to the relationship between life quality and social capital and the linkage of life quality and rural entrepreneurship with path coefficients of 0.949 and 0.875. Based on the layers combination of GRA and fuzzy analysis, the nearly two-thirds situation of the target villages is inappropriate in the general relationships of research concepts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spatial Relationships Analysis
  • Life Quality
  • Social Capital
  • Rural Entrepreneurship
  • Dezful
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